✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
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Equestrian Saint

There are 77 resources that contain the exact keyword: AT1012Equestrian
id title type
EMIP00158 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 53 mss
FSUor112 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 112 mss
EMIP03202 Evanston, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 8 mss
EMIP00170 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 65 mss
EMIP00297 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 113 mss
EMIP02393 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 358 mss
EMIP00069 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Focanti Codex 3 mss
EMIP00271 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 94 mss
BLadd24184 London, British Library, BL Additional 24184 mss
EMIP00311 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 127 mss
EMIP00019 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 15 mss
EMIP00477 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 175 mss
EMIP00415 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 15 mss
EMIP00117 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 26 mss
EMIP02356 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324 mss
EMML4287 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, MS EMML no. 4287 mss
EMIP00262 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 85 mss
MMU001 Hamburg, Private collection of Dr Matthias Müth, MMU-001 mss
EMIP00276 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 99 mss
EMIP00078 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 37 (Weiner Codex 151) mss
TFR003 Hude, TFR private collection, TFR-003 mss
EMIP00498 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 64 mss
EMIP00381 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Walter Art Scroll 1 mss
EMIP01855 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, MinganaEthiopic5 mss
EMIP03199 Evanston, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 5 mss
EMIP00242 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 32 mss
ESmm003 Gāntā ʾAfašum, Māryām Makān, MM-003 mss
EMIP02403 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 368 mss
EMIP00238 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 79 mss
EMIP00322 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 132 mss
EMIP02359 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 327 mss
EMIP00310 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 126 mss
EMIP00478 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 176 mss
EMIP00338 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 148 mss
EMIP02351 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 319 mss
EMIP00145 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 40 mss
EMIP02345 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 313 mss
EMIP02392 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 357 mss
EMIP03231 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 456 mss
EMIP00162 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 57 mss
EMIP03285 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner 480 mss
EMIP02400 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 365 mss
EMIP00177 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 26 mss
EMIP00333 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 143 mss
FSUor18 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 18 mss
EMIP02361 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 329 mss
EMIP02357 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 325 mss
EMIP00394 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, DeStefano Codex 2 mss
EMIP00136 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 31 mss
EMIP01999 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 050 mss
EMIP03226 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Sobania 5 mss
EMIP02354 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 322 mss
EMIP02380 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 345 mss
ESssb008 Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Bet Ḥāwāryāt, SSB-008 mss
EMIP00375 Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 8 mss
FSUor17 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 17 mss
EMIP03276 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 26 mss
EMIP00274 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 97 mss
EMIP00320 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 130 mss
BNFabb105 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 105 mss
EMIP03247 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner 474 mss
FSUor111 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 111 mss
EMIP00485 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 58 mss
EMIP03233 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 461 mss
EMIP00024 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 20 mss
BLorient639 London, British Library, BL Oriental 639 mss
BLorient829fragments London, British Library, BL Oriental 829* mss
BLorient516 London, British Library, BL Oriental 516 mss
BLorient717 London, British Library, BL Oriental 717 mss
BLorient538 London, British Library, BL Oriental 538 mss
CIA20024 Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, AIC 2002.4 mss
BNFabb102 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 102 mss
EYQG014 Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-014 mss
BLorient12510 London, British Library, BL Oriental 12510 mss
MEAG001 Ethiopia, Private Collection of Məntasnot ʾAbbuhay, MEAG-001 mss
BNFabb13 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 13 mss
UppEt2 Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 2 mss