Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript21
textual unit11
General
Antonella Brita2
Ashlee Benson1
Carsten Hoffmann1
Daria Elagina4
Denis Nosnitsin6
Dorothea Reule14
Eugenia Sokolinski12
Hizkiel Mitiku2
Jonah Sandford2
Marcin Krawczuk2
Massimo Villa3
Mersha Alehegne2
Nafisa Valieva3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo15
Ralph Lee2
Ran HaCohen3
Solomon Gebreyes2
Stéphane Ancel2
Ted Erho1
2024-03-111
2024-06-111
2024-06-131
2024-10-161
2024-11-111
2024-11-131
2024-11-181
2024-12-101
2024-12-131
2023-02-101
2023-02-151
2023-02-211
2023-05-041
2023-09-211
2022-04-011
2022-06-171
2022-06-211
2022-06-231
2022-07-071
2022-10-201
2022-10-251
2021-02-021
2021-02-081
2021-02-171
2021-04-121
2021-04-191
2021-09-211
2021-12-281
2020-01-101
2020-03-021
2020-03-261
2020-03-301
2020-04-171
2020-04-181
2020-05-051
2020-06-031
2020-07-221
2020-07-271
2020-08-111
2020-08-191
2020-10-202
2020-10-301
2020-11-051
2020-11-091
2020-11-101
2020-11-131
2020-11-211
2020-11-232
2020-11-241
2020-11-251
2020-11-261
2020-11-281
2020-12-041
2020-12-061
2020-12-071
2020-12-081
2020-12-151
2020-12-251
2019-01-141
2019-01-151
2019-02-211
2019-03-151
2019-04-221
2019-04-291
2019-05-101
2019-06-041
2019-07-231
2019-09-241
2019-09-261
2019-11-041
2019-11-061
2019-11-081
2019-12-111
2018-01-182
2018-02-151
2018-02-261
2018-03-011
2018-03-271
2018-03-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-091
2018-04-101
2018-05-241
2018-10-261
2018-11-281
2018-11-301
2017-01-241
2017-03-071
2017-03-272
2017-03-291
2017-04-171
2017-04-242
2017-05-131
2017-05-182
2017-07-131
2017-07-151
2017-07-171
2017-07-183
2017-07-213
2017-07-261
2017-08-081
2017-08-141
2017-08-291
2017-08-301
2017-09-131
2017-11-281
2017-11-302
2017-12-111
2016-02-096
2016-03-216
2016-05-102
2016-07-261
2016-08-241
2016-09-011
2016-09-191
2016-09-201
2016-11-161
2015-03-091
2015-06-191
2011-02-171
2010-05-102
2010-09-221
2010-11-101
Coronation of Mary1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Moses Receiving Law1
Qǝne1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Savior of the World (Jesus seated holding orb)1
Virgin and Child1
Letter1
dragon1
Leaf string marker2
textile inlay1
Other2
Gondarine3
Modern Period2
Postaksumite II4
Zamana Masāfǝnt2
ʿƎṭāna mogar2
Amharic Literature1
Apocrypha4
Bible6
Chants1
Christian Literature26
Chronicles1
Hagiography7
History and Historiography5
Homily2
Liturgy4
Miracle5
Monastic Literature6
Natural Sciences1
New Testament2
Old Testament4
Philosophy2
Poetry4
Prayers1
Qǝne2
Religion2
Theology9
Tigrinya Literature1
Translation10
Amharic5
Arabic3
Coptic1
English29
Gǝʿǝz 31
Greek 1
Hebrew 1
Italian 2
Latin 1
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
Textile inlay1
Coronation of Mary1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Moses Receiving Law1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Savior of the World (Jesus seated holding orb)1
Virgin and Child1
cardboard2
leather12
paper2
parchment2
silk1
textile3
wood9
Addis Ababa, Private Library1
Beta maṣāḥǝft1
Collezione Americana1
CSMC1
EAP 4321
EMDA1
EMIP2
Ethio-SPaRe3
Ethiopic2
Fonds éthiopien2
Indian Office Collection1
Manuscrits orientaux2
Oriental3
Parish Church, Ankober1
S. Marco1
13
141
28
35
complete19
incomplete9
deficient1
good11
1
Ad virginem1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt1
antiphons1
Apophthegmata Patrum. Selections1
Ascetic exhortation1
Baʾǝnta śǝllāseka1
Bǝsrāta Mārqos1
Chronicle of John of Nikiu1
Collectio monastica. Selections1
Collectio monastica1
Demonstrations. Selections1
De octo spiritibus malitiae. Selections1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel1
Dǝrsān qālu za-bǝṣuʿ Yāʿqob ʾeṗis qoṗos za-Śǝrug baʾǝnta malʾak wa-fayyātāwi1
Dǝrsān za-ʾabbā Yāʿqob ṗāṗṗās za-hagara Nǝṣǝbin za-kama maṣʾa nǝguśa Fārs ba-mawāʿǝlihu wǝst hagara Nǝṣǝbin1
Dǝrsān za-bǝṣuʿ Fisālgos1
Explications to the treatise ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿmāda mǝśṭir (‘The Five Pillars of Mystery’)1
Four Gospels2
Geronticon1
Gospel of John1
Gospel of Matthew1
Historia monachorum in Aegypto. Selections: Life of John of Lycopolis1
Homily on Pachomius1
Homily on the descent of Jesus, Mary, Joseph, and Salome to Egypt (Homily on the flight of the holy family to Egypt (Pseudo-Zacharias of Sakha)1
Homily on the Passion of Our Lord1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a man1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a rich woman1
How Lālibalā became like a poor person1
How the river swallowed Lālibalā's honey and then spit it out1
Kǝbra nagaśt1
Kidān za-nagh1
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel1
Lālibalā and a rebel1
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem1
Lausiac history. Selections1
Legend of Abgar (general record)1
Letter 1 by St Anthony / Correspondence. Selections1
Letter of Empress Elēni 1
Letter of Lebna Dengel 1
Life of Abraham and George of Scetis1
Life of Abraham of Berqās1
Life of Abraham of Qidun1
Life of Ammonas1
Life of Gregory of Neocaesarea1
Life of Hilarion1
Life of John of Senhut1
Life of Lālibalā1
Life of Macarius of Alexandria1
Life of Theodorus of Tabennese1
Liṭon1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Malkǝʾa Māryām1
Maṣḥafa falāsfā ṭabibān1
Maṣḥafa ḥāwi2
Maṣḥafa saʿātāt1
Maṣḥafa ṭǝnta hāymānot1
Mastabqʷǝʿān1
Nicene Creed1
Praise for Lālibalā1
Pēṭros za-Mesr 1
Quṣǝr baʿālāt za-ʿābiy wa-za-nǝʾus1
Rāʾǝya [ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna] Māryām1
Saʾali lana Māryām saʾali lana Māryām ḫaba waldǝki ḫer madhane ʿālam1
Sǝbḥata fǝqur za-Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
Sǝbḥāta fǝqur za-Giyorgis1
Semʻon za-ʻāmd1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)1
Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse1
Soteriology1
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā1
Story of the son of the king of the island of Nāmulāʼas1
Taʾammǝra Māryām2
Tārika Walda ʿAmid1
Teaching about the Saints1
The story of Secundus, King Hadrian's sage and of his teachings, his wisdom and his dialogue1
Two qenē poems, one by Walda Krǝstos and another by ʾAkāla Krǝstos1
Vision of Sinodā - Recension A1
Wangel za-Luqās, Preface to the Gospel of Luke1
Zenā bǝḍuʿān ba-mawāʿǝla ʾErmǝyās1
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr1
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr1
መጽሐፈ፡ ሐዊ።1
መጽሐፈ፡ አሀጕሎተ፡ ሐሰት፡1
ስምዖን ፡ ዘዓምድ / Semʿon za-ʿāmd / Spiritual homilies1
ትምህርተ፡ ትበብ፡ ወቃለ፡ ተግሣጽ፡ ጸሐፍኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ አነ፡ ኢያሱ፡ ሲራክ፡ ወልደ፡ ሲራክ፡ ወልደ፡ አልዓዛር፡ ዘኢየሩሳሌም።1
አርብዓ ፡ ዜና / Arbǝʻā zenā / Quadraginta historiae monachorum1
ዜናሁ፡ ለአስክንድር፡1
ዜና ፡ አበው, Zanā ʾabaw , Paterikon1
ገድለ ፡ አቡናፍር / Gadla ʾAbunāfer / Life of Onuphrius1
ገድለ ፡ እንጦንስ / Gadla ʾƎnṭonǝs / Life of Antony1
ገድለ ፡ ጳውሊ / Gadla Ṗāwli/ Life of Paul of Thebes1
ፍካሬ፡ ኢየሱስ፡1
Ṭǝbaba Sābelā1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'2
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15001
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Beta Krǝstos1
ራስ፡ ስብሐት፡1
Codex20
Notebook1
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iii + 671
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no32
ʾAsir Matirā1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
Bibliothèque nationale de France2
British Library4
Castello d'Albertis1
Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs2
Dayr as-Suryān1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project2
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library4
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Qarānǝyo Madḫāne ʿĀlam1
Saint Catherine’s Monastery Sinai1
Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C2
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
The ruling pattern of the quire () is different from the pattern of the regular text quires. It represents a grid of 14 columsn and over 33 or 34 horizontal ruled lines, and was meant primarily for No item: LIT1560Gospel#IntroductionCanons. 1
ʾAbuna Ṗāwlos of Dabra Bizan1
Bǝḍʿā Giyorgis1
Ṗāwlos1
Ṗāwlos of Dabra Bizan1
አቡነ፡ ጰውሎስ፡1
Ethiopic18
only metadata12
some text present20
band2
bindingMaterial14
Boards2
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frame2
headpieceFrame1
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ornamentation1
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SewingStations2
alexander2
diocletian2
ethiopian3
islamic1
world2
Asmat1
CommemorativeNote1
Comment1
DonationNote3
Gloss1
GuestText3
LandGrant1
OwnershipNote8
Record2
Supplication1
Unclear1
Comment1
Correction1
findingAid2
MixedNote1
ProtectivePrayer1
StampExlibris4
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Textual and Narrative Units
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Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
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ethnic9
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individual32

There are 32 entities matching your text query for "እከይ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: እከይ)

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    stubworksLIT7014AbrehamabTEI
    ʾAbrǝhām ʾab ba-zarʾa manfasu ʾamin, ... (Qǝne of ʿǝṭāna mogar type)
    CAe 7014Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in l
    Author attributions
    Abstract
    The poem, attested in , is a Qǝne of the type ʿǝṭāna mogar, assigned to Walda Krǝstos.

    እንዘ፡ መሥገርቶ፡ ተሠጥጥ፡ ለኪንያ፡ እከይ፡ ሰይጣን።

    Signatures
    AM-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 183 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ኅድጎ፡ ላሕ ፃን፡ እንዘ፡ ሕያው፡ ወኢለኮ፡ ዎ፡ እከይ፨ ወሶበ፡ በጽሑ፡ ኀ መኀ፡ አዘዘ፡ መመንን፡ ይወ ...

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    stubworksLIT3951ChronSusenyosTEI
    Chronicle of Susǝnyos
    CAe 3951Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    9 in t:ab

    ... ዘንተ፡ ምክረ፡ እከይ፡ ተቄጥአ፡ ልቡ፡ ወተወለጠ፡ ርእየት፡ ገጹ። ...

    ... እኩያነ፡ ምክር፡ ዘመሀሮሙ፡ ሰይጣን፡ ትምህርተ፡ እከይ። ...

    ... ወበዝንቱሰ፡ ጊዜ፡ ምጽአቱ፡ ኢኮነ፡ በእንተ፡ እከይ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ኮነ፡ በእንተ፡ ፍቅር፡ ወተራኅርኆ፡ እስመ፡ ጠባ...

    Signatures
    EMML6451
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ አናብስተ፡ በተየውሆ፡ ወአናምርተ፡ ለአባግዒሁ፨ ኵሎ፤ ዘቦ፡ እከይ፡ ኀበ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወዝንቱ፡ ...

    ... ወድንጻውያን፤ ወሕሱማነ፡ ራዕይ። ወምሉአነ፡ እከይ፡ እስመ፡ እልክቱሰ፡ ወኢያዓርጉ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፤ እስመ፡ ...

    ... እምአመ፡ ተወልደ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወኀበ፡ ዘቦ፡ መንፈስ፡ እከይ፡ ኢየኃድር፡ ውስቴቱ፡ እስመ፡ ኢይዴመር፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡...

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    Signatures
    MS EMML no. 4398
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 116 leaves. It has 416 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century, . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ቱ፡ ፡ ነኪረ፡ ውኁደ፡ እከይ፡ ወመፍቀሬ፡ ኂሩወቦቱ፡ ሠናይ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    MS EMML no. 7469
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 741 leaves. It has 29 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1900-1919. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ምክር ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ዘነፍስ ። ወበእንተ ፡ ምክር ፡ አሰሳሌ ፡ እከይ ፡ በሰላመ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ አሜን ። ይቤ ፡ ስተዩ ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    G1-IV-301, EMDA 177, EAP432-1-34
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 16th-17th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ምክር ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ዘነፍስ ። ወበእንተ ፡ ምክር ፡ አሰሳሌ ፡ እከይ ፡ በሰላመ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ አሜን ። ይቤ ፡ ስተዩ ፡ ...

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    1 in explicit
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 7, د س أثيوبي # ٧, مسلسل ٧١٢, Serial Number 712, ٦١٨ ب طقوس, 618 B Liturgy
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i+89+ii ١ + ٨٩ + ٢ ورقة leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، رُبَّما عام ١٩٢٨/١٩٢٧ First half of the twentieth century, possibly 1927/1928. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML S. Marco 741, Marrassini ms. 8
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 1+4+71+1 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ምኵሉ፡ ቂም፡ ወእምኵሉ፡ ምግባረ፡ ኀሡም፡ ወእምተዝከሮ፡ እከይ፡ እንተ፡ ታለብእ፡ ሞተ። ወረእየነ፡ ለቸልነ፡...

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    Signatures
    Frankfurt Ms. or. 13, Rüpp. III, 1, Goldschmidt 9
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 65 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1682-1755 (reign). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... እምነ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ውስተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ ቅዱሳት፡ ዓቢይ፡ እከይ፡ ውእቱ። ወበእንተ፡ ዘከመ፡ ይትሌለይ፡ ...

    ...ት፡ ካልእት፡ እንተ፡ ትከውን፡ እምፍኖተ፡ ኅሰም፡ ወእምግባረ፡ እከይ። ወበእንተ፡ ...

    ... ተዓርቆ፡ እምነ፡ እከይ፡ ወኅሰም። እስመ፡ ኃዲገ፡ እከይሰ፡ ውእቱ፡ ከመ፡ ኢየሐሊ...

    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    C.A. 837, GCA-001
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 137 leaves. It has 36 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ስሕተት፡ ወዑረት። ወኣርኣየነ፡ ተመርሖ፡ እመድኅረ፡ እከይ፡ ወተኃጕሎት፡ ...

    placespersonsrelations

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    Signatures
    MY-006
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 218 leaves. It has 20 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-eighteenth/mid-nineteenth century script.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...እምድኅረ፡ ስሕተት፡ ወዑረት፨ ወአርኣየነ፡ ተመርሆ፡ እምድኅረ፡ እከይ፡ ወተኃጕሎት፡ ...

    Signatures
    MY-009
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 113 leaves. It has 110 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1892-1912, or slightly before 1892. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ሮድስ፡ ምንት፡ ረባሁ፡ ዘቀተልክሙ፡ ለሕፃናት፡ እለ፡ አልቦሙ፡ እከይ፨ ...

    placespersonsrelations

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    stubworksLIT2598YosippTEI
    Josippon
    CAe 2598Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Author attributions

    ...ጽርእ፡ ዘበመዋዕሊሆሙ፡ ቀነዩ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወኀሠሥዎሙ፡ በብዙኅ፡ እከይ፡ እስከ፡ ተሣሃሎሙ፡ እግ...

    Signatures
    BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1838-1842. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ወደንፃውያን። ወሕሱማን፡ ራእይ፡ ወምሉአነ። እከይ፡ እስመ፡ እልክቱሰ፡ ወኢየዓርጉ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ። እስመ፡ ...

    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    BL Oriental 718, Wright cat. CCXCV, Wright cat. 295
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4+130+4 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1837-1839. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... እምአመ፡ ተወልደ፡ እምኔሁ፨ ወኀበሰ፡ ዘቦ፡ መንፈሰ፡ እከይ፡ ኢየኃድር፡ ውስቴቱ፨ እስመ፡ ኢይዴመር፡ መንፈስ፡ ...

    ... ወምሉዓነ፡ እከይ፡ እስመ፡ አኮ፡ ዘየዓርጉ፡ እልክቱ፡ መፍርሃን፡ ውስተ፡ ሰ...

    ... ላዕለ፡ ላሊበላ፡ መሐሮሙ፡ ሰይጣን፡ መምህረ፡ እከይ፡ ከመ፡ ይበሉ፡ በቅድመ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ናሁ...

    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    BL Oriental 778, Wright cat. CCCXLVIII, Wright 348
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 245+2 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ባህል፡ ፲ወ፮። በእንተ፡ ኃዲገ፡ እከይ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ይዋሄ፡ እስመ፡ ኀዲገ፡ እከይሰ፡ ውእቱ፡ ረሢ...

    ...ዴ፡ ወኢአረማዌ፡ አው፡ ገባሬ፡ እከይ፡ ወእለ፡ ይትበሀሉ፡ ሐራ፡ ጥቃ፡ ፍጹመ፡ ወኢኃጥአ፡ እመ፡...

    ...ጼውዖ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አበ፡ በውስተ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ እስመ፡ ገባሬ፡ እከይ፡ ዘየኃድር፡ ታሕተ፡ ምድር፡ ...

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    Signatures
    BL Oriental 818, Wright cat. CCXCI, Wright 291
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 191+1 leaves. It has 73 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1750. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... እግዚአብሔር። በእንተ፡ ሰብአ፡ ሀገረ፡ ቍስጥንጥንያ፡ ላዕለ፡ እከይ፡ ዘገብራ፡ ለስጥናስ፡ ንጉሥ።...

    stubworksLIT2879RepCh160TEI
    Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Theodor of Antioch
    CAe 2879Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:l

    ሰላም፡ ለሕሊናከ፡ ዘኢይሔሊ፡ ግብረ፡ እከይ

    stubworksLIT7145MFTabibanTEI
    Maṣḥafa falāsfā ṭabibān
    CAe 7145Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in ab
    Abstract
    This is the long recension of the , containing additional sayings of the Church Fathers and other stories, especially of Aḥiqar (Ḫikar). This recension is different from , especially in the second part of the work. Several sentences are missing, others are more developed or followed by a commentary. The sentences preceding and following that of Plato are arranged in a different order. The three paragraphs with the three anachoretes' sentences are included here at the end of the work together with other sentences by anachoretes, which in the other recension are included throughout the work. (see ).

    ...ቅደከ፡ ወትጼግወከ፡ ልቡና፡ ፍጹመ። ወታሠምረከ፡ ወታኅረኅርኅ፡ እከይ። ወትቀስም፡ ልሳነከ...

    stubworksLIT1340EnochETEI
    Maṣḥafa Henok
    CAe 1340Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
    CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 61 [check the Clavis Clavium]
    2 in ab
    Witnesses
      Abstract
      The Maṣḥafa Henok is a Jewish apocalypse preserved only in Gǝʿǝz. The original language of the work seems to have been Aramaic. There are fragments of a Greek version, which have been used by the Ethiopic translator as a Vorlage.

      ...ይስሕቱ ፡ ወይመስዎሙ ፡ አማልክተ ። ወይበዝኅ ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ ፡ እከይ ፡ ወመቅሠፍት ፡ ይመጽእ...

      ...ሙ ፡ ከመ ፡ ብንተ ፡ ዐይን ፡ እስከ ፡ ይትዌዳዕ ፡ ኲሉ ፡ እከይ ፡ ወኲሉ ፡ ኀጢአት ፡ ...

      stubworksLIT7180MiracleMichaelJewTEI
      Miracle of St Michael on the healing of the leprous Jew (Sane)
      CAe 7180Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in l
      Abstract

      ... ኵሎሙ፡ ሠራዊተ፡ ሳጥናኤል፡ ሰብአ፡ እለ፡ ያስሕቱ፡ ምሉዓነ፡ እከይ፡ ወትዕግልት፡ ...

      Signatures
      BnF Éthiopien 110, Éth. 100
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 264 leaves. It has 64 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ...በካልእ፡ እምነ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ውስተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ ቅዱሳት፡ ዐቢይ፡ እከይ፡ ውእቱ። ወበእንተ፡ ዘከመ፡ ይትሌለይ፡ እ...

      2 in incipit
      t:ab
      Signatures
      BnF Éthiopien 159, Éth. 106
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 182 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ...ቅደከ፡ ወትጼግወከ፡ ልቡና፡ ፍጹመ። ወታሠምረከ፡ ወታኅረኅርኅ፡ እከይ። ወትቀስም፡ ልሳ...

      ...ትሬስዮ፡ ከመ፡ ልበ፡ ሕፃናት፡ ዘአልቦቱ፡ እከይ። ወትቀስም፡ ልሳነከ፡ በፄወ፡ ጥበብ፡ ወአእምሮ፡ ወየውሃት...

      Signatures
      Weiner Codex 117
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of i + 117 leaves. It has 48 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... መስቀል: በሃይማኖት: ክርክር: ምክር: አልሰማሉ: በካህናት: እከይ: ይጠፋሉ:

      placespersonsrelations

      List of related persons

      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      Signatures
      Weiner Codex 366
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of iii + 67 leaves. It has 93 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ዘወ፡ ወተደመረ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈያት፡ ወነበረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ በገቢረ፡ እከይ፡ ወአሐተ፡ ዕለተ፡ አኃዝዎሙ፡ ሰብእ፡ ለእሙንቱ፡ ፈያት። ...

      placespersonsrelations

      List of related persons

      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      Signatures
      IV Ef. 27, Platonov cat. II.7
      Short Description
      This paper notebook is composed of 82 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1875 (internal-date). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ... ጳውሎስ፡ ወነጸሮ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ኦጽጉበ፡ ኃጢአት፡ ወኵሉ፡ እከይ፡ ወልዱ፡ ለሰይጣን፡ ፀራ፡ ለኵላ፡ ጽድቅ፡ አበይከ...

      stubworksLIT7142SemonTEI
      Sǝmʾon za-ʿāmd
      CAe 7142Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in ab
      Abstract
      It is a collection of spiritual homilies attributed to Macarius the Egyptian or (as in Ethiopian tradition) to Simeon Stylites.

      ...ንተ፡ ምክር፡ አሰሳሌ፡ እከይ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አሜን። ይቤ፡ ስተዩ፡ እስከ፡ ት...

      Signatures
      Sinai Ethiopic 2
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 59 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1750-1849 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...እምድኅረ፡ ስሕተት፡ ወሁረት፨ ወአርአየነ፡ ተመርሖ፡ እምድኅረ፡ እከይ

      stubworksLIT2457TestamTEI
      Testamentum Adami
      CAe 2457Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
      CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 3 [check the Clavis Clavium]
      1 in t:l

      ...አኵትዎ ፡ አጋንንት ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር ፡ ልዑል ፡ ወአልቦሙ ፡ እከይ ፡ ወኢላዕለ ፡ መኑሂ ፡ እስከ ፡ አመ ፡ ይፌጽሙ ፡ ቅኔ...

      stubworksLIT1812GospelLukeTEI
      Wangel za-Luqās
      CAe 1812Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab

      ...እምድኅረ፡ ስሕተት፡ ወዑረት። ወኣርኣየነ፡ ተመርሖ፡ እምድኅረ፡ እከይ፡ ወተኃጕሎት፡

      stubworksLIT2516WisdomTEI
      Ṭǝbaba Salomon
      CAe 2516Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      7 in t:l

      ... ናእምር ፡ ትዕግሥቶ ፤ ወንኰንን ፡ ትዕግሥተ ፡ ኢተዘክሮ ፡ እከይ

      እስመ ፡ በንዋመ ፡ እከይ ፡ ውሉድ ፡ ዘይትወለድ ፤ ሰማዕት ፡ እሙንቱ ፡ ለእከየ ፡ ዘመዶሙ ፡ በሐተታሆሙ ...

      ዘእንበለ ፡ እከይ ፡ ነሣእኩ ፡ ወዘእንበለ ፡ ቅንአት ፡ እሁብ ፤ ብዕላ ፡ ኢየኀብእ ፡ ዘኢየኀልቅ ፡ መዝገብ ፡ ...