✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript19
textual unit4
General
Antonella Brita3
Ashlee Benson3
Carsten Hoffmann1
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin5
Dorothea Reule8
Eugenia Sokolinski11
Jacopo Gnisci1
Jonah Sandford3
Jonas Karlsson1
Marcin Krawczuk2
Mersha Alehegne1
Nafisa Valieva3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo14
Ralph Lee4
Ran HaCohen1
Solomon Gebreyes2
Stéphane Ancel2
Susanne Hummel1
2024-02-021
2024-03-121
2024-07-041
2024-07-111
2024-07-121
2024-10-161
2024-11-051
2023-01-271
2023-05-111
2022-05-071
2022-05-081
2022-06-171
2021-08-241
2021-11-221
2021-12-031
2021-12-281
2020-01-241
2020-01-271
2020-02-011
2020-02-051
2020-02-261
2020-04-161
2020-04-172
2020-04-182
2020-05-061
2020-06-081
2020-10-301
2020-11-051
2020-11-101
2020-11-131
2020-11-161
2020-11-181
2020-11-192
2020-11-201
2020-11-212
2020-11-231
2020-11-251
2020-11-271
2020-12-031
2020-12-042
2020-12-071
2020-12-082
2020-12-151
2020-12-221
2020-12-251
2019-01-141
2019-01-151
2019-03-291
2019-04-231
2019-10-221
2019-11-131
2019-12-111
2019-12-131
2018-01-184
2018-02-261
2018-03-011
2018-03-271
2018-03-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-091
2018-04-101
2018-05-091
2018-05-241
2018-06-291
2018-10-261
2018-11-301
2018-12-051
2017-02-222
2017-03-301
2017-04-042
2017-04-171
2017-04-241
2017-04-251
2017-05-182
2017-06-231
2017-07-131
2017-07-151
2017-07-171
2017-07-181
2017-07-211
2017-07-261
2017-07-271
2017-08-291
2017-11-271
2017-11-302
2016-02-094
2016-03-214
2016-05-102
2016-06-081
2016-11-071
2016-11-081
2016-12-141
2016-12-152
2015-06-191
2015-09-111
2011-02-171
2011-03-081
2010-04-281
2010-05-101
1
1
1
Angel2
Coronation of Mary1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Equestrian Saint1
Evangelist Portrait1
Flight into Egypt1
Holy Man Portrait1
Holy Men Potrait1
Holy Women1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Tempietto1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡1
Virgin and Child1
dragon1
Empty Cross1
First Solomonic Style1
interlace1
Scabbard1
Short Cycle1
Sun and Moon1
Two Thieves1
Leaf string marker1
arch1
architecture1
bird1
column1
cross2
curtain1
sword1
Gondarine1
Modern Period1
Zamana Masāfǝnt2
Golden Gospel1
Bible8
Christian Literature13
Chronography2
Hagiography3
History and Historiography3
Homily1
Liturgy3
Miracle3
Monastic Literature2
New Testament6
Old Testament1
Poetry1
Prayers1
Religion2
Theology2
Translation2
Amharic1
Arabic2
English22
Gǝʿǝz 21
Gǝʿǝz transliterated 1
German 1
Greek 1
Hebrew 1
Latin 1
Swedish 1
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
arches1
birds1
building1
columns1
cross1
curtained1
Empty Cross1
interlace1
lintel1
Sun and Moon1
two columns1
Two Thieves1
Angel2
Coronation of Mary1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Equestrian Saint1
Flight into Egypt1
Holy Man Portrait1
Holy Men Potrait1
Holy Women1
No item: AT1112JesusBurial1
Resurrection of Jesus1
St Mary1
Tempietto1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡1
The Three Magi1
Virgin and Child1
leather6
metal1
paper2
parchment3
textile1
wood9
Beta maṣāḥǝft1
Biblioteca Morcelli1
Bruce1
Codices aethiopici1
Collezione Americana1
CSMC1
EAP 4321
EMDA1
EMIP5
EMML1
Ethio-SPaRe2
Ethiopic1
Indian Office Collection1
O Etiop.1
Oriental2
Tweed Collection1
13
141
210
33
complete17
incomplete7
good7
other3
1
About the Four Evangelists and the places where they wrote their gospels1
antiphons1
Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs1
Book of Joel1
Canon tables1
ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Four Gospels5
Gospel of John5
Gospel of Matthew1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a man1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a rich woman1
How Lālibalā became like a poor person1
How the river swallowed Lālibalā's honey and then spit it out1
Hymns1
Introduction to the Four Gospels, መቅድመ፡ ወንጌል።1
Introduction to the Gospel of John1
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel1
Lālibalā and a rebel1
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem1
Lectionary Readings (ሥርዓተ: ግጻዌ:) from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday1
Life of Lālibalā1
List of Lectionary Readings (ሥርዓተ: ግጻዌ:) for Feast Days1
Litany, ሊጦን፡, continued1
Litany, ሊጦን፡ 1
Maṣḥafa ḥassāb1
Mastabqʷǝʿān1
Mazgaba hāymānot1
Miracles1
No item: LIT7026PrayerGod1
On the Seventy-Two Disciples1
On the spiritual benefits of reading the Gospel of John1
Praise for Lālibalā1
Revelation of John1
Ṣalota kidān1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Soteriology1
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā1
Story of the Annunciation1
Supplication for the Cross, ለዕፀ፡ ቅዱስ፡ መስቀል፡ 1
Table Prayer, “We beseech you,” ሰአልናከ፡1
Teaching about the Saints1
Wangel za-Luqās1
Wangel za-Mārqos1
Wangel za-Mātewos2
መልአ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡1
ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡2
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'2
14501
14701
14991
16001
16991
17721
18001
18391
18421
18502
18991
19301
19991
13501
14002
15501
16002
17502
18001
18371
18381
18801
19001
1301
251
3.31
391
4.11
451
521
601
902
٢٥1
Ḫāyla Śǝllāse I1
ራስ፡ ስብሐት፡1
Codex19
13.61
1421
15.51
1541
1771
1821
2781
2951
3001
3201
3271
3351
3361
3451
3501
3541
3621
3701
7.1251
١٨٢1
no15
yes8
paper3
parchment13
09
121
16
23
31
51
62
022
21
08
121
131
141
15
151
23
61
71
81
06
117
017
111
121
131
171
231
291
023
06
11
181
191
201
221
232
272
281
291
311
41
481
521
62
1371
1441
1641
1661
21
2181
263.01
4+130+41
592
802
811
961
i+1201
ii + 1121
ii + 1271
iv + 1531
١ + ١٢٠ ورقة1
no23
Bodleian Library1
British Library3
Castello d'Albertis1
Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs1
Dayr as-Suryān1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project4
Fondazione Biblioteca Morcelli - Pinacoteca Repossi di Chiari1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library4
Howard University School of Divinity1
Manbara Lǝʿul Qǝddus Mārqos1
Qarānǝyo Madḫāne ʿĀlam1
Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse1
The Royal Library2
Uppsala University Library1
ʿUrā Qirqos1
1-1-11/0/0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J1
Ruling pattern: 1-1-11-11/0/0/J.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
The ruling pattern of the quire () is different from the pattern of the regular text quires. It represents a grid of 14 columsn and over 33 or 34 horizontal ruled lines, and was meant primarily for No item: LIT1560Gospel#IntroductionCanons. 1
Makʷannen Gabra Śǝllāse1
Qalama Warq Lawṭe1
Walda Śǝllāse1
Walda Sinodā1
ኃይለ፡ መስቀል፡1
ወልደ፡ ሥላሴ፡1
Ethiopic17
only metadata13
some text present10
band4
bindingMaterial13
Boards1
Cover1
drawing1
Endbands1
frame3
Headband1
miniature5
mixed2
other2
Other4
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Directive1
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LandGrant1
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Record1
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Textual and Narrative Units
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some text present10
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
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individual23

There are 23 entities matching your text query for "ስብከተ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ስብከተ)

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    stubmanuscriptsEMML12TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Manbara Lǝʿul Qəddus Mārqos, EMML 12
    Link to images
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    EMML 12, EMML no. 12, EMIP Mārqos Addis 8, EMIP 1293
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 144 leaves. It has 26 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1918 EC = 1925-6 (colophon added at the bottom of f. ca. 2r, and mentions Ḫaylä Śǝllase). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... በሰላመ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ አሜን ። አጽምዑ ፡ ኦሰማዕያን ፡ ስብከተ ፡ መድኃኒት ፡ ዘመድምም ፡ ዝውእቱ ፡ ኢየሱስ ፡ ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.4
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML1194TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse, EMML 1194
    Link to images
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    EMML 1194, MS EMML no. 1194, UNESCO 5-25, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 25, EMIP 2924
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 26 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1965-1966. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... በሰላመ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ አሜን ፡ አጽምዑ ፡ ኦሰማዕያን ፡ ስብከተ ፡ መድኃኒት ፡ ዘመድምም ፡ ዝውእቱ ፡ ኢየሱስ ፡ ሕይወቱ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.4
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    stubmanuscriptsESum027TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʿUrā Qirqos, UM-027
    1 in q
    Signatures
    UM-027
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 263.0 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-14th - mid-15th cent.(?) The earliest king mentioned in Additio 2 is Sayfa ʾĀrʿad (r. 1344-71), but the note may be posterior to his time. Other Additiones mention King Baʾǝda Māryām (r. 1468-78) and King Lǝbna Dǝngǝl (r. 1508-40).. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ስብከተ፡ ሆሣዕና፡ ቅድመ፡ ኵሉ፡ ንፍሑ፡ ቀርነ፡ በዕለተ፡ ሠርቅ፡ በእበርተ፡ በዓልነ፡ ...

    in element q within a item, with id a4
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    stubmanuscriptsMOR93CSTEI
    Brescia, , MS 9 III CS
    1 in explicit
    Signatures
    MS 9 III CS
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 166 164 2 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1470 (dating on palaeographic grounds) 1400-1470 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    መልአ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ አሐዱ፡ እምዐ...

    in element explicit within a msItem, with id p1_i1.5.4
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML6451TEI
    Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6451
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    EMML6451
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ሎሙ፡ እስመ፡ ሰባኬ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሎሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ኢየአምሩ፡ ስብከተ፡ መድኃኒት፨ መሀሮሙ፡ አሚነ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 18
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsKopCodEtiopAdd24TEI
    Copenhagen, The Royal Library, Cod. Etiop Add. 24
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    Cod. Etiop Add. 24
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of 81 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Copying date: First half of the 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ለም᎓ ጥቀ᎓ መጻሕፍቲሁ᎓ ዘተጽሕፈ᎓ አሜን ፨ ፨ ፨ { መልዓ᎓ ስብከተ᎓ ዮሐንስ᎓ ሐዋርያ᎓ ፩እም፲ወ፪ሐዋርያት᎓ ዘጸሐፎ᎓ በልሳነ...

    in element t:ab within a t:text
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsKopCodEtiopAdd8TEI
    Copenhagen, The Royal Library, Cod. Etiop Add. 8
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    Cod. Etiop Add. 8
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of 59 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Copying date: Second half of the 19th – early 20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ሕፈ᎓ ወአሜን᎓ ለይ (fol. 58va) ኩን᎓ ለይኩን፨ መልዓ᎓ ስብከተ᎓ ዮሐንስ᎓ ወንገላዊ᎓ ወልደ᎓ ዘብዴዎስ᎓ ሐዋርያ᎓ ፩እም...

    in element t:ab within a t:text
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    stubmanuscriptsEMDA167TEI
    Dabra Mārqos, Qarānǝyo Madḫāne ʿĀlam, G1-IV-326
    Link to images
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    G1-IV-326, EMDA 167, EAP432/1/22, Inventory number: AW 003, Inventory number:HE-IV-1
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 96 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th-19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    መልዓ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.3
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop6TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 6
    1 in hi
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 6, د س أثيوبي # ٦, مسلسل ٧١٧, Serial Number 717, ترقيم قديم ٢٣ ب طقوس, Old shelfmark: Liturgy 23 B
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of ١ + ١٢٠ ورقة i+120 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: أواخر القرن التاسع عشر / النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، رُبَّما قبل عام ١٩٥١/١٩٥٠ Late nineteenth century/first half of the twentieth century, possibly before 1950/1951 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    መልአ፡ ስብከተ፡

    in element hi within a msItem, with id ms_i1
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubworksLIT1367ExodusTEI
    Exodus
    CAe 1367Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:l
    Witnesses

      ... ወተገብረ ፡ ዝክቱ ፡ ፻መካልይ ፡ ዘብሩር ፡ ውስተ ፡ ስብከተ ፡ አርእስተ ፡ አዕማድ ፡ ዘደብተራ ፡ ወውስተ ፡ አርእስ...

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 39
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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        stubmanuscriptsGCA837TEI
        Genoa, Genova Castello d'Albertis, C.A. 837
        2 in incipit
        seg
        Signatures
        C.A. 837, GCA-001
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 137 leaves. It has 36 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... ሕፃናት። ፫፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሓንስ። ...

        in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.6.1

        ስብከተ፡ ዮሓንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ሓዋርያ፡ ፩፡ እም፲ወ፪፡

        in element seg within a msItem, with id ms_i1.14.3
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubworksLIT1693JohnTEI
        Gospel of John
        CAe 1693Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:seg

        ስብከተ፡ ዮሓንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ሓዋርያ፡ ፩፡ እም፲ወ፪፡

        in element t:seg within a t:div, at chapter.Postscript
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsESmy006TEI
          Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-006
          2 in incipit
          hi
          Signatures
          MY-006
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 218 leaves. It has 20 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-eighteenth/mid-nineteenth century script.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ... ፫በእንተ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሓንስ፨ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2.2

          መልአ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ሐዋርያ፡

          in element hi within a colophon, with id coloph4
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubworksLIT1709KebranTEI
          Kǝbra nagaśt
          CAe 1709Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in ab
          Author attributions
          Witnesses
          Abstract
          The Kǝbra nagaśt is a kind of historical novel intended to justify the Solomonic dynasty by demonstrating its Israelite descent.

          ...ውኦሙ ፡ ለዛቲ ፡ ትውልድ ፡ እለ ፡ ኢሰምዑ ፡ ስብከተ ፡ ቃልየ ፤ እስመ ፡ ለሊሃ ፡ መጽአት ፡ እምአጽናፈ ፡ ...

          in element ab within a div, at 21
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsBLEthiopic4TEI
          London, British Library, BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
          1 in t:ab
          Signatures
          BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
          Short Description
          This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1838-1842. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ሎሙ። ለእለ፡ ኢየአምር። ስብከተ፡ መድኃኒት። ወመሐሮሙ። አሚነ፡ ሥላሴ። ወአብኦሙ። ዓቢየ።...

          in element t:ab within a t:div, at 20
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBLorient565TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 565
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 565, Wright cat. CLXV, Wright 165
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 59 leaves. It has 25 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1550-1600 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          እም፡ ስብከተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ እስከ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ዲዮግልጢያኖስ፡ ፪፻፸፯፡ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2.8
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsBLorient718TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 718
          Link to images
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 718, Wright cat. CCXCV, Wright cat. 295
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 4+130+4 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1837-1839. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...መ፡ ሰባኬ፡ ኮነ፡ ሎሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ኢየአምሩ፡ ስብከተ፡ መድኃኒት፨ ወመሐሮሙ፡ አሚነ፡ በስመ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ወአብኦሙ፡...

          in element ab within a div, at 26
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBDLbruce77TEI
          Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 77
          1 in colophon
          Signatures
          Bodleian Bruce 77, Dillmann cat. XI, Dillmann 11
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 80 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Estimated by Christian Friedrich August Dillmann as not predating the time of James Bruce 's visit by much.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          መልአ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ፩እም፲ወ፪እንተ፡ ጸሐፎ፡ በዮናኒ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ኤፌሶን። እምድኅረ፡ ...

          in element colophon within a colophon, with id coloph1
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsEMIP00421TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 21
          1 in title
          Signatures
          Kaleab Addis Project 21
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of ii + 112 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Seventeenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          መልአ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡

          in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i4
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsEMIP00478TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 176
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Weiner Codex 176
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of iv + 153 leaves. It has 23 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          መልዓ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ፩ምእ፲ወ፪ ዘጸሐፎ፡ በዮናኒ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ሀገረ፡ ኤፌሶን፤ እምድኅረ፡ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i19
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsUppEt3TEI
          Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 3
          Link to images
          1 in foreign
          Signatures
          O Etiop. 3, Löfgren 3, Zetterstéen III
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 80 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡

          in element foreign within a msItem, with id ms_i2.18
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubworksLIT1558MatthewTEI
          Wangel za-Mātewos
          CAe 1558Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in t:l

          ፫፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሓንስ።

          in element t:l within a t:l, at TituliMatthew
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

            stubmanuscriptsEMIP02014TEI
            Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 065
            1 in explicit
            Signatures
            Tweed Codex 065, EMIP 2014
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of ii + 127 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ‎መልዓ፡ ስብከተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ፩፡ እም፲ወ፪፡ ‎‎እንተ፡ ጸሐፎ፡ በዮናኒ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ሀገረ፡ ኤፌሶን፡ እምድ...

            in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.7
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.