✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript20
General
Abreham Adugna3
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin20
Eugenia Sokolinski6
Iosif Fridman2
Magdalena Krzyzanowska4
Massimo Villa1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo20
Sophia Dege-Müller2
Stéphane Ancel3
Susanne Hummel12
Vitagrazia Pisani2
2021-02-271
2020-02-231
2020-03-261
2019-04-255
2019-06-201
2019-11-201
2016-05-051
2016-05-1019
2015-01-151
2015-01-231
2015-01-261
2015-01-291
2015-02-081
2015-03-061
2015-03-231
2015-04-161
2015-05-201
2014-03-101
2014-09-094
2014-09-104
2014-10-061
2014-10-151
2014-10-221
2014-11-131
2013-03-051
2013-03-071
2013-03-081
2013-03-201
2013-05-022
2013-05-071
2013-05-131
2013-05-291
2013-09-182
2013-09-241
2013-11-071
2013-11-261
2013-12-121
2013-12-181
2012-02-231
2012-12-191
2011-08-251
2011-09-021
2010-11-2718
Apocrypha3
Christian Literature2
Hagiography3
Homily3
Liturgy5
Missal1
New Testament2
Old Testament1
Poetry4
Prayers3
Rituals and Rites2
Theology1
English20
Gǝʿǝz 15
Manuscripts
leather16
textile9
wood20
Ethio-SPaRe20
12
216
33
complete3
deficient5
good14
intact1
Hagiographic Cycle of Libānos1
Hagiographic Dossier of St Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
Hāymānota ʾabaw with Maṣḥafa ṭomār1
Maṣḥafa ʾaslǝṭi1
Maṣḥafa gǝbra ḥǝmāmāt “Book of the Rite of the Holy Week”1
Maṣḥafa gǝṣṣāwe1
16001
17211
17611
17961
18005
18311
18501
18701
18891
19002
19162
19441
19501
15001
17003
17161
17491
17793
18004
18301
18801
18811
19152
19431
1201
401
453
471
502
551
602
652
704
752
851
Codex20
1501
1601
1701
1801
2202
2302
2371
2651
2752
2802
3051
3202
3301
3401
3851
no18
yes2
parchment20
05
101
15
23
31
43
72
020
15
212
41
51
61
111
26
32
41
020
020
131
17
28
32
42
100.01
109.01
119.01
121.01
123.01
132.01
136.01
142.01
147.01
156.01
163.01
175.01
190.01
56.01
57.01
65.01
67.01
70.01
80.01
94.01
no20
Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām20
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 2
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.6
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 8
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
The ruling pattern is different for the introduction and the canon tables.1
ʾAṣmä Giyorgis1
Gabra ʾIyasus (?)1
Gabra Māryām1
Gabra Mikāʾel1
Ḫāyla Masqal1
Walda ʾIyasus2
Ethiopic20
only metadata20
bindingMaterial20
drawing1
Endbands20
frame8
miniature6
Other19
SewingStations1
AcquisitionNote1
DonationNote1
Exhortation1
GuestText3
Inventory1
RecordGuarantors1
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
findingAid13
1101
1252
1501
1651
1751
1821
1902
1951
2071
2101
2201
2401
2451
2551
2701
2851
2951
3001
111
162
172
191
201
215
223
242
252
291
311
381
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata20
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
19001
18001
19441
ethnic20
n/a20
individual20

There are 20 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 2.011 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0115GMG
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsESgmg001TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-001
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-001
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 156.0 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent. (?). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg002TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-002
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 175.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 16th century or somewhat earlier (?). Additio 4 states that the Ms. was written at the time of ʾabeto Ganfar and qomos Laʾǝkä Māryām.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg003TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-003
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-003
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 136.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mention of daǧǧāzmāč Säbagadǝs (1770-1831) (sic for Subagadis), whose baptismal name was Za-Manfas Qǝddus.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg004TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-004
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-004
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 123.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent. (?). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg005TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-005
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 190.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to the colophon, the Ms. was donated to Māryām Ganāḥti Church during the reign of King Dāwit, who is probably Dāwit III (r. 1716-21).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg006TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-006
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-006
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 70.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The colophon mentions the date 1936 A.M. (= 1943/44 A.D.) and the name of King Ḫāyla Śǝllāse I (r. 1930-74).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-007
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 147.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1830-1870. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg009TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-009
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-009
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 121.0 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg010TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-010
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-010
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 142.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg011TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-011
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-011
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 94.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to Additio 1, the Ms. was donated during the reign of King Yoḥannǝs IV (r. 1872-89) and the tenure of Metropolitan Ṗeṭros IV (1881-1917).. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg012TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-012
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-012
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 132.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg013TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-013
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-013
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 100.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First late 19th or the first half of the 20th century (?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg014TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-014
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-014
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 65.0 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent. (?). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg015TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-015
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-015
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 163.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg016TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-016
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-016
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 119.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to the colophon, the Ms. was written in 1830 in the 10th year of the reign of King Gigar (r. 1821-26, 1826-30).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg017TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-017
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-017
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 80.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The colophon states that the Ms. was written in 1908 year of mercy (= 1915/16 A.D.).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg018TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-018
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-018
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 109.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg019TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-019
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 67.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1900. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg020TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-020
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-020
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 56.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESgmg021TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-021
    0 in
    Signatures
    GMG-021
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 57.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons