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Gāntā ʾAfašum, Māryām Makān, MM-001

Iosif Fridman (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmm001
Māryām Makān[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

ʾArbāʿtu wangel “Four Gospels”

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Māryām Makān/MM↗

ʾAbuna Mazgaba Śǝllāse, mentioned in Additio 1, flourished in late 17th – beginning of the 18th cent.

Summary

I) Introduction (fols. 3ra-15ra) - Maqdǝma Wangel “Introduction to the Gospels” (fols. 3ra-9rb) - Canon tables (fols. 9va-14va) - The “Synopsis of Classes” (fol. 14rb-vb) - On the reliability of the Gospels (fols. 14vb-15ra l.14) - Statement about the Eusebian sections (fol. 15ra ls.15-22) II) Gospel of Matthew (fols. 15rb-73rb) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Matthew: 68 titles (fol. 15rb-vb) - Bǝsrāta Mātewos “Gospel of Matthew” (fols. 16ra-73rb) III) Gospel of Mark (fols. 74ra-106vb) - Bǝsrāta Mārqos “Gospel of Mark” (fols. 74ra-106vb) IV) Gospel of Luke (fols. 107ra-153va) - Bǝsrāta Luqās “Gospel of Luke” (fols. 107ra-153rb) - Postscript (fol. 153rb-va) V) Gospel of John (fols. 154ra-193ra) - Biography of John (fol. 154ra-va) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of John: 19 titles (fol. 154va-vb) - Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs “Gospel of John” (fols. 155ra-192vb) - Postscript (fols. 192vb-193ra) Additiones 1-2.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents

Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):

()
(In the “tituli” for the Gospel of John there is a mistake in chapter numbering: ncheck the viewer10 is followed by ncheck the viewer20 , so that the total number of the chapters as written by the scribe is 29.) (For details concerning the traditional introduction texts s. R.W. COWLEY, "New Testament Introduction in the Andemta Commentary Tradition", Ostkirchliche Studien 26, 1977, 144-92 ; R. ZUURMOND, Novum Testamentum Aethiopice: the Synoptic Gospels, Part I: General Introduction, Part II: Edition of the Gospel of Mark, Stuttgart, 1989 (AeF 27), 6-36.) () (The "Golden Gospel" of Māryām Makān church.)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerf. 193ra

    : Ownership note.

    check the viewer193ra : ዝመጽሐፍ፡ {ዘደብረማርያም። መካ [sic]} ዘመጽአ፡ እምሀገረ፡ {መካን፡} ምስለ፡ አቡነ፡ መዝገበ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ዘሠረቆ፡ ወዘፈሐቆ፡ ወዘአውፅኦ፡ እምዝንቱ፡ ደብር፡ ዘሀገረ፡ {ማርያም፡} ውጉዘ፡ ለይኩን፡ በሥልጣነ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ወጳውሎስ። check the viewer193ra : This (is the) book of Dabra Māryām Mäka(n) which came from the country of Kaswa with ʾabuna Mazgaba Śǝllāse. He who steals it or erases (its text) or takes it out of this church of the country of Māryām shall be excommunicated by the authority of Peter and Paul. Written in red ink; the hand appears to be the same as the one that executed rubrication. One name is washed out. The names connected with the church of Makān Māryām were added in pencil later, replacing the name ካስዋ፡ (an alternative appellation of the monastery of Gunda Gunde) written originally. By substituting the name of Kaswa with the name of Makān the scribe created a contradiction in the note. ʾAbuna ( Mazgaba Śǝllāse was the abbot of Gunda Gunde monastery in the second half of the 17th – beginning of the 18th cent. )

  2. check the viewerf. 193ra

    : Inventory of books in possession of the church library.

    ( In Amharic, written in pen. )

Extras

  1. check the viewer2v check the viewer45r

    - Pen trials: . - Crude notes: , 55v, 173v (in the upper margin).

  2. (Type: findingAid)

    - White threads are inserted in the edges of some folios (?).

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature:

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 194.0 (leaf) , Entered as 194.0 folios, of which (leaf, blank) .Entered as blank 1, 2r, 193v, 194, in 26.0 (quire) .Entered as 26.0 quires (A+25). 335 310 95
Outer dimensions
Height 335
Width 310
Depth 95

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 2 No image availableFols 1r–2v A(2/fols. 1r-2v)
2 8 No image availableFols 3r–10v I(8/fols. 3r-10v)
3 5 No image availableFols 11r–15v II(5; s.l.: 1, stub after 5/fols. 11r-15v)
4 8 No image availableFols 16r–23v III(8/fols. 16r-23v)
5 8 No image availableFols 24r–31v IV(8/fols. 24r-31v)
6 8 No image availableFols 32r–39v V(8/fols. 32r-39v)
7 8 No image availableFols 40r–47v VI(8/fols. 40r-47v)
8 8 No image availableFols 48r–55v VII(8/fols. 48r-55v)
9 8 No image availableFols 56r–63v VIII(8/fols. 56r-63v)
10 8 No image availableFols 64r–71v IX(8/fols. 64r-71v)
11 8 No image availableFols 72r–79v X(8/fols. 72r-79v)
12 8 No image availableFols 80r–87v XI(8; s.l.: 4, 5, stubs after 4, 5/fols. 80r-87v)
13 8 No image availableFols 88r–95v XII(8/fols. 88r-95v)
14 8 No image availableFols 96r–103v XIII(8/fols. 96r-103v)
15 8 No image availableFols 104r–111v XIV(8/fols. 104r-111v)
16 8 No image availableFols 112r–119v XV(8/fols. 112r-119v)
17 8 No image availableFols 120r–127v XVI(8/fols. 120r-127v)
18 8 No image availableFols 128r–135v XVII(8/fols. 128r-135v)
19 8 No image availableFols 136r–143v XVIII(8/fols. 136r-143v)
20 8 No image availableFols 144r–151v XIX(8/fols. 144r-151v)
21 3 No image availableFols 152r–154v XX(3; s.l.: 1, stub after 3/fols. 152r-154v)
22 8 No image availableFols 155r–162v XXI(8/fols. 155r-162v)
23 8 No image availableFols 163r–170v XXII(8/fols. 163r-170v)
24 8 No image availableFols 171r–178v XXIII(8/fols. 171r-178v)
25 8 No image availableFols 179r–186v XXIV(8/fols. 179r-186v)
26 8 No image availableFols 187r–194v XXV(8/fols. 187r-194v).

Collation diagrams


A(2/fols. 1r-2v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

I(8/fols. 3r-10v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 10 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

II(5; s.l.: 1, stub after 5/fols. 11r-15v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 11 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

III(8/fols. 16r-23v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 16 23 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

IV(8/fols. 24r-31v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 24 31 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

V(8/fols. 32r-39v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 32 39 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VI(8/fols. 40r-47v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 40 47 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VII(8/fols. 48r-55v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 48 55 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VIII(8/fols. 56r-63v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 56 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

IX(8/fols. 64r-71v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 64 71 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

X(8/fols. 72r-79v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 72 79 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XI(8; s.l.: 4, 5, stubs after 4, 5/fols. 80r-87v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 80 87 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XII(8/fols. 88r-95v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 88 95 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XIII(8/fols. 96r-103v)
Quire ID:q14
Collation diagram Quire 14 96 103 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XIV(8/fols. 104r-111v)
Quire ID:q15
Collation diagram Quire 15 104 111 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XV(8/fols. 112r-119v)
Quire ID:q16
Collation diagram Quire 16 112 119 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVI(8/fols. 120r-127v)
Quire ID:q17
Collation diagram Quire 17 120 127 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVII(8/fols. 128r-135v)
Quire ID:q18
Collation diagram Quire 18 128 135 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVIII(8/fols. 136r-143v)
Quire ID:q19
Collation diagram Quire 19 136 143 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XIX(8/fols. 144r-151v)
Quire ID:q20
Collation diagram Quire 20 144 151 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XX(3; s.l.: 1, stub after 3/fols. 152r-154v)
Quire ID:q21
Collation diagram Quire 21 152 Unit #1 Unit #2

XXI(8/fols. 155r-162v)
Quire ID:q22
Collation diagram Quire 22 155 162 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XXII(8/fols. 163r-170v)
Quire ID:q23
Collation diagram Quire 23 163 170 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XXIII(8/fols. 171r-178v)
Quire ID:q24
Collation diagram Quire 24 171 178 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XXIV(8/fols. 179r-186v)
Quire ID:q25
Collation diagram Quire 25 179 186 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XXV(8/fols. 187r-194v).
Quire ID:q26
Collation diagram Quire 26 187 194 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(2/No image availableFols 1r–2v) – II(8/No image availableFols 3r–10v) – III(4+1/s.l. 1, stub after 5/No image availableFols 11r–15v) – IV(8/No image availableFols 16r–23v) – V(8/No image availableFols 24r–31v) – VI(8/No image availableFols 32r–39v) – VII(8/No image availableFols 40r–47v) – VIII(8/No image availableFols 48r–55v) – IX(8/No image availableFols 56r–63v) – X(8/No image availableFols 64r–71v) – XI(8/No image availableFols 72r–79v) – XII(7+1/s.l. 5, stub/No image availableFols 80r–87v) – XIII(8/No image availableFols 88r–95v) – XIV(8/No image availableFols 96r–103v) – XV(8/No image availableFols 104r–111v) – XVI(8/No image availableFols 112r–119v) – XVII(8/No image availableFols 120r–127v) – XVIII(8/No image availableFols 128r–135v) – XIX(8/No image availableFols 136r–143v) – XX(8/No image availableFols 144r–151v) – XXI(2+1/s.l. 1, stub after 3/No image availableFols 152r–154v) – XXII(8/No image availableFols 155r–162v) – XXIII(8/No image availableFols 163r–170v) – XXIV(8/No image availableFols 171r–178v) – XXV(8/No image availableFols 179r–186v) – XXVI(8/No image availableFols 187r–194v) –

Formula: No image availableFols 1r–2v A(2/fols. 1r-2v) ; No image availableFols 3r–10v I(8/fols. 3r-10v) ; No image availableFols 11r–15v II(5; s.l.: 1, stub after 5/fols. 11r-15v) ; No image availableFols 16r–23v III(8/fols. 16r-23v) ; No image availableFols 24r–31v IV(8/fols. 24r-31v) ; No image availableFols 32r–39v V(8/fols. 32r-39v) ; No image availableFols 40r–47v VI(8/fols. 40r-47v) ; No image availableFols 48r–55v VII(8/fols. 48r-55v) ; No image availableFols 56r–63v VIII(8/fols. 56r-63v) ; No image availableFols 64r–71v IX(8/fols. 64r-71v) ; No image availableFols 72r–79v X(8/fols. 72r-79v) ; No image availableFols 80r–87v XI(8; s.l.: 4, 5, stubs after 4, 5/fols. 80r-87v) ; No image availableFols 88r–95v XII(8/fols. 88r-95v) ; No image availableFols 96r–103v XIII(8/fols. 96r-103v) ; No image availableFols 104r–111v XIV(8/fols. 104r-111v) ; No image availableFols 112r–119v XV(8/fols. 112r-119v) ; No image availableFols 120r–127v XVI(8/fols. 120r-127v) ; No image availableFols 128r–135v XVII(8/fols. 128r-135v) ; No image availableFols 136r–143v XVIII(8/fols. 136r-143v) ; No image availableFols 144r–151v XIX(8/fols. 144r-151v) ; No image availableFols 152r–154v XX(3; s.l.: 1, stub after 3/fols. 152r-154v) ; No image availableFols 155r–162v XXI(8/fols. 155r-162v) ; No image availableFols 163r–170v XXII(8/fols. 163r-170v) ; No image availableFols 171r–178v XXIII(8/fols. 171r-178v) ; No image availableFols 179r–186v XXIV(8/fols. 179r-186v) ; No image availableFols 187r–194v XXV(8/fols. 187r-194v).;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (8), 18 (8), 19 (8), 20 (8), 21 (), 22 (8), 23 (8), 24 (8), 25 (8), 26 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (8), 18 (8), 19 (8), 20 (8), 21 (), 22 (8), 23 (8), 24 (8), 25 (8), 26 (8),

State of preservation

good

Condition

Both boards are broken. The back board has been repaired by means of a tissue strip lead through two holes in the board pieces. The leather cover is for the most part missing.

Binding

Two wooden boards (broken and repaired) covered with reddish-brown tooled leather (for the most part missing). Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Traces of two pairs of endband stitches (small holes on the spine fold of the quires; remains of threads).

Binding material

wood

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 26

H 210mm
W 230mm
Intercolumn 20mm
Margins
top 50
bottom 70
right 60
left 20
intercolumn 20
(All data are for the second page of the first Gospel, recto side (check the viewer17r ).)

Ms Gāntā ʾAfašum, Māryām Makān, MM-001 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 310mm, object width is: 310mm, computed height is: 330mm and object height is: 335mm.

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling patterns: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C (Texts II-V).
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
  • (Subtype: pattern) The ruling pattern is different for the Canon tables and the introduction.
Pricking
  • Ruling and pricking are visible.
  • Primary pricks are not visible.
  • Ruling pricks are partly visible (s. (Excerpt from check the viewer135r)
    ).

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Za-Wängel scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Regular, careful.

    Ink: Black; red.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; incipits and headings of the texts; numbers and titles of the chapters and the word mǝʿǝraf; numbers of the “tituli”; parts of the Canon tables; elements of the punctuation signs and the Ethiopic numerals; names of the donors and the scribes; letters ወ and ደ in the genealogy of Christ (fols. 112vb-113vb). On the incipit pages of Maqdǝma Wangel and of each Gospel, a few lines are rubricated (in groups of two lines, alternating with black lines).

    Date: Second half of the 17th century/early 18th century

    Za-Wängel scribe Za-Wängel (s. check the viewer16r ); Za-Manfas Qǝddus (s. check the viewer193ra ).Second half of the 17th century/early 18th century

  • Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Two scribes are mentioned in the text (Za-Wängel and Za-Manfas Qǝddus); however, it is difficult to delimit exactly portions of the text written by each of them. The rubrication was executed by a third hand who also wrote Additio 1.


    • Keywords

    New Testament

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:44:15.78+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      10.5.2016
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmm001
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmm001
      idno
      type=filename
      ESmm001.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      ESmm001

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Iosif Fridman, Denis Nosnitsin, Magdalena Krzyzanowska, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻGāntā ʾAfašum, Māryām Makān, MM-001 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2016-05-10) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmm001 [Accessed: 2024-12-16]

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    Revision history

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Magdalena Krzyzanowska Magdalena Krzyzanowska: last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 15.9.2014
    • Iosif Fridman Iosif Fridman: catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 8.7.2011
    • Denis Nosnitsin: Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 11.5.2011
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    Attribution of the content

    Magdalena Krzyzanowska, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.