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Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-008

Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESktm008
Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Maṣḥafa qǝddāse “Missal”

Number of Text units: 22

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām↗

Yoḥannǝs is mentioned as the reigning monarch (Yoḥannǝs IV, r. 1872-89) in check the viewer16rb , 114rb. In check the viewer53vb , Yoḥannǝs is mentioned as the Patriarch of Alexandria; in check the viewer113va , ʾabbā Ṗeṭro(s) is mentioned as ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስነ፡ and ʾabbā Mātewos as ብፁዕ፡ ጳጳስነ (in check the viewer113rb , Matewos is referred to as ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስነ). The mention of Yoḥannǝs as Alexandrian Patriarch is difficult to account for. Ṗeṭros was Metropolitan of Ethiopia in 1881-1889. Mātewos was bishop of Šawā and adjacent territories at the same time. The mention of Mātewos with the title of ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስነ፡ renders more probable the later dating (Metropolitan after 1889).

Provenance

Walatta ʾAnānyā is mentioned as the owner (s. Additiones 2 and 4). The notes also mention her husband Gabra Wāhǝd as well as her other relatives.

Summary

I) Daily Office Prayers and Litanies (fols. 3ra-18ra) II) Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse “Ordinary of the Mass” (fols. 18ra-32vb) III) Ṣalota kidān za-śalastu gizeyāt “Covenant Prayer of the Three Hours” (fols. 32vb-40vb) IV) Anaphoras (fols. 41ra-117vb) IV-1) Anaphora of the Apostles (fols 41ra-50ra) IV-2) Anaphora of Our Lord Jesus Christ (fols. 50va-53rb), preceded by an excerpt from “Testament of Our Lord” (fol. 50ra-va) IV-3) Anaphora of Our Lady by St Cyriacus of Behnesa (fols. 53rb-61vb) IV-4) Anaphora of St John, son of Thunder (fols. 61vb-68rb) IV-5) Anaphora of St Dioscorus of Alexandria (fols. 68va-70ra) IV-6) Anaphora of St John Chrysostom (fols. 70ra-74ra) IV-7) Anaphora of St Epiphanius of Cyprus (fols. 74ra-79rb) IV-8) Anaphora of the 318 Orthodox Fathers of Nicaea (fols. 79rb-86ra) IV-9) Anaphora of St Jacob of Serug (fols. 86ra-90vb) IV-10) Anaphora of St Athanasius of Alexandria (fols. 91ra-99va) IV-11) Anaphora of St Gregory (“Hosanna-liturgy of St Gregory”) (fols. 99va-104rb) IV-12) Anaphora of St Cyril of Alexandria (fols. 104rb-109ra) IV-13) Second Anaphora of St Gregory (“Christmas-liturgy of St Gregory”) (fols. 109ra-111rb) IV-14) Anaphora of St Basil of Caesarea (fols. 111va-117vb) V) Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt “Teaching of Mysteries” (fols. 118ra-120va) VI) Supplication to be recited on the feast of ʾAryam (?) (fols. 120vb-121rb) Additiones 1-5.
  1. ms_i0 (check the viewerFols 3r–121rb ), Maṣḥafa qǝddāse
    1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 3r–18ra ), Daily Office Prayers and Litanies
    2. ms_i2 (check the viewerFols 18ra–32vb ), Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse “Ordinary of the Mass”
    3. ms_i3 (check the viewerFols 32vb–40vb ), Ṣalota kidān za-śalastu gizeyāt “Covenant Prayer of the Three Hours”
    4. ms_i4 (check the viewerFols 41ra–117vb ), Fourteen Anaphoras ()
      1. ms_i4.1 (check the viewerFols 41ra–50ra ), Anaphora of the Apostles ()
      2. ms_i4.2 (check the viewerFols 50va–53rb ), Anaphora of Our Lord Jesus Christ ()
        1. ms_i4.2.1 (check the viewerFols 50ra–50va ), Excerpt from the “Book of the Testament” (cp. MQ, IV, Qǝddāse ʾǝgziʾ, §§1-17)
      3. ms_i4.3 (check the viewerFols 53rb–61vb ), Anaphora of Our Lady by St Cyriacus of Behnesa ()
      4. ms_i4.4 (check the viewerFols 61vb–68rb ), Anaphora of St John, son of Thunder ()
      5. ms_i4.5 (check the viewerFols 68va–70ra ), Anaphora of St Dioscorus of Alexandria ()
      6. ms_i4.6 (check the viewerFols 70ra–74ra ), Anaphora of St John Chrysostom ()
      7. ms_i4.7 (check the viewerFols 74ra–79rb ), Anaphora of St Epiphanius of Cyprus ()
      8. ms_i4.8 (check the viewerFols 79rb–86ra ), Anaphora of the 318 Orthodox Fathers of Nicaea ()
      9. ms_i4.9 (check the viewerFols 86ra–90vb ), Anaphora of St Jacob of Serug ()
      10. ms_i4.10 (check the viewerFols 91ra–99va ), Anaphora of St Athanasius of Alexandria ()
      11. ms_i4.11 (check the viewerFols 99va–104rb ), Anaphora of St Gregory (“Hosanna-liturgy of St Gregory”) ()
      12. ms_i4.12 (check the viewerFols 104rb–109ra ), Anaphora of St Cyril of Alexandria ()
      13. ms_i4.13 (check the viewerFols 109ra–111rb ), Second Anaphora of St Gregory (“Christmas-liturgy of St Gregory”) ()
      14. ms_i4.14 (check the viewerFols 111va–117vb ), Anaphora of St Basil of Caesarea ()
    5. ms_i5 (check the viewerFols 118ra–120va ), Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt
    6. ms_i6 (check the viewerFols 120vb–121rb ), Supplication to be recited on the feast of ʾAryām

Contents

check the viewerFols 3r–121rb Maṣḥafa qǝddāse (CAe 1960)

Colophon

check the viewer121rb

ኦቅዱሳን፡ ክቡራን፡ ወልዑላን፡ አግብርቲሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ተማኅፀንኩ፡ በጸሎትክሙ፡ ወበረድኤትክሙ፡ አነ፡ ገብርክሙ፡ ኃጥእ፡ ወአባሲ፡ ወርቅነህ፡<...> ማርያም። ለዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘአፈጸምከኒ፡ በሰላም፡ እንበለ፡ ፃማ፡ ወድካም፡ እንበለ፡ ደዌ፡ ወሕማም፡ ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለም፡

Translation English: Oh (you) holy, glorious and exalted servants of God, I resort to your prayer and your succour, I, your servant, the sinner and wrongdoer Warqǝnah ... Māryām. To Him Who has enabled me to complete this book without toil and fatigue, without illness and pain, to Him be praise unto ages.

(One word in the name of the scribe has been erased, Warqnah [Gabra] Māryām. )

check the viewerFols 41ra–117vb Fourteen Anaphoras (Fourteen Anaphoras) (CAe 1960 FourteenAnaphoras)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 2 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerf. 1r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    . Ownership note.

    ( gez )   በስመ፡’’ …ዝመጽሀፍ፡ ዘደብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ከዲህ፡ ወጸሀፊሁ፡ ርእሰሀይማኖት፡

    ( en ) In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, One God. This is a book of Dabra Māryām Kadih. Its scribe is Rǝʾsahāymānot.

    ( Crudely written. )

  2. check the viewerf. 1v (Type: DonationNote)

    : Donation note.

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

    ( Crudely written, unfinished. Mentions Walatta ʾAnānyā (s. Additio 4) as well as Archangel Michael (ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡) in an unclear context. )

  3. check the viewerf. 1v (Type: RecordTransaction)

    : Commercial transaction note.

    Text in Amharic

    ( In Amharic; crudely written. )

  4. check the viewerf. 2v (Type: DonationNote)

    : Donation note.

    ( gez ) ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘወለተ፡ አናንያ፡ ዘተሣየጠቶ፡ በንዋያ፡ ወወሀበታ፡ ለታቦተ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘከዲህ፡ ከመ፡ ይኩኖሙ፡ መርህ፡ ለመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት። ወብእሲሃ፡ ገብረ፡ ዋህድ፡ ወአቡሁ፡ ገብረ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወእሙ፡ ወለተ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወአቡሃ፡ ሣህለ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ወእማ፡ ወለተ፡ መድኅን፡ ዘሠረቆ፡ ወዘፈሐቆ፡ በሥልጣነ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ {ወጳውሎስ፡} ውጉዘ፡ ለይኩን።

    ( en ) check the viewer2v : This is a book of Walatta ʾAnānyā who has bought it for her own money and donated it to the tabot of (St.) Mary in Kadih, so that it might be for them a guide to the Kingdom of Heaven. Her husband is Gabra Wahǝd, his father is Gabra ʾIyasus, his mother is Walatta ʾIyasus, her father is Śāhla Śǝllāse and her mother is Walatta Madḫǝn. He who stole it or erased (its text) shall be excommunicated by the authority of Peter and Paul.

Extras

  1. check the viewer1v . Crude notes, mentioning (three times) the name ʾAlamsagad.

  2. check the viewer2r . Crude notes.

  3. check the viewer2v , over Additio 4. Prayer to be recited on the feasts of the Good Shepherd, Transfiguration and ʾAmanuʾel, with musical notation signs.

  4. check the viewer2v . 68 – 19 = 49 written in European digits.

  5. check the viewer23r , in the bottom margin. Crude notes.

  6. check the viewer27r : the scribe used a smaller script.

  7. check the viewer118 , upper margin: a directive for the ministers referring to the use of Text V, VI.

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 , 21 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: 1) Wide black ornamental band with one central and two lateral extensions reaching the bottom of the text over the incipit of text I, with anthropomorphic and geometric ornamentation motifs (check the viewer3r ).
  2. frame: 2) Narrow black ornamental band, with interlaces (check the viewer6vb ).
  3. frame: 3) Narrow (half-width of a column) black ornamental band, with interlaces (check the viewer14ra ).
  4. frame: 4) Narrow (half-width of a column) black ornamental band, with interlaces (check the viewer17ra ).
  5. frame: 5) Narrow (half-width of a column) black ornamental band, with interlaces (check the viewer21rb ).
  6. frame: 6) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-1, with interlaces (check the viewer41ra ).
  7. frame: 7) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-2, with interlaces (check the viewer50ra ).
  8. frame: 8) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-3, with interlaces (check the viewer53rb ).
  9. frame: 9) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-4, with interlaces (check the viewer61vb ).
  10. frame: 10) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-5, with interlaces (check the viewer68va ).
  11. frame: 11) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-6, with interlaces (check the viewer70ra ).
  12. frame: 12) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-7, with interlaces (check the viewer74ra ).
  13. frame: 13) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-8, with interlaces (check the viewer79rb ).
  14. frame: 14) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-9, with interlaces (check the viewer86ra ).
  15. frame: 15) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-10, with interlaces (check the viewer91ra ).
  16. frame: 16) Narrow (half-width of a column) black ornamental band after the explicit of text IV-10, with interlaces (check the viewer99va ).
  17. frame: 17) Narrow coloured (red, black) ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-11, with interlaces (check the viewer99va ).
  18. frame: 18) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-12, with interlaces (check the viewer104rb ).
  19. frame: 19) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-13, with interlaces (check the viewer109ra ).
  20. frame: 20) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV-14, with interlaces (check the viewer111va ).
  21. frame: 21) Narrow black ornamental band over the incipit of text IV, with interlaces (check the viewer118ra ).

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature:

Other Decorations

  1. drawing: check the viewerf. 2r:

    Schematic representation of the Eucharistic bread.

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has no restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 121.0 (leaf) .Entered as 121.0 folios, in 13.0 (quire) .Entered as 13.0 quires (A+12). 244 143 65
Outer dimensions
Height 244
Width 143
Depth 65

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Collation diagrams


A(2/fols. 1r-2v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

I(10/s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 3, 8/fols. 3r-12v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 12 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

II(10/s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 2, 7/fols. 13r-22v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 13 22 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

III(10/fols. 23r-32v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 23 32 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

IV(8/fols. 33r-40v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 33 40 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

V(10/fols. 41r-50v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 41 50 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

VI(10/fols. 51r-60v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 51 60 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

VII(10/fols. 61r-70v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 61 70 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

VIII(10/fols. 71r-80v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 71 80 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

IX(10/fols. 81r-90v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 81 90 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

X(10/fols. 91r-100v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 91 100 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XI(10/fols. 101r-110v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 101 110 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XII(11/s. l.: 8, stub after 3/fols. 111r-121v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 111 121 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(2/No image availableFols 1r–2v) – II(9+1/s.l. 8, stub/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 3r–12v) – III(9+1/s.l. 8, stub/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 13r–22v) – IV(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 23r–32v) – V(8/No image availableFols 33r–40v) – VI(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 41r–50v) – VII(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 51r–60v) – VIII(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 61r–70v) – IX(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 71r–80v) – X(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 81r–90v) – XI(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 91r–100v) – XII(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 101r–110v) – XIII(10+1/s.l. 8, stub after 3/No image availableFols. 11, No image availableFols 111r–121v) –

Formula: No image availableFols 1r–2v A(2/fols. 1r-2v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 3r–12v I(10/s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 3, 8/fols. 3r-12v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 13r–22v II(10/s. l.: 3, 8, stubs after 2, 7/fols. 13r-22v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 23r–32v III(10/fols. 23r-32v) ; No image availableFols 33r–40v IV(8/fols. 33r-40v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 41r–50v V(10/fols. 41r-50v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 51r–60v VI(10/fols. 51r-60v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 61r–70v VII(10/fols. 61r-70v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 71r–80v VIII(10/fols. 71r-80v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 81r–90v IX(10/fols. 81r-90v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 91r–100v X(10/fols. 91r-100v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 101r–110v XI(10/fols. 101r-110v) ; No image availableFols. 11, No image availableFols 111r–121v XII(11/s. l.: 8, stub after 3/fols. 111r-121v);

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (8), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (11),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (8), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (11),

State of preservation

good

Condition

Some leaves are heavily stained with dirt or rumpled. The leather cover is partly missing.

Binding

Wooden boards covered with dark-brown tooled leather. Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 24

H 165mm
W 113mm
Intercolumn 7mm
Margins
top 23
bottom 48
right 16
left 5
intercolumn 7
(All data are for check the viewer117r .)

Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-008 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 134mm, object width is: 143mm, computed height is: 236mm and object height is: 244mm.

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Warqǝnah [Gabra] Māryām scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Careful, regular, by a well-trained hand.

    Ink: Black; red.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; incipits of the texts; directives for the ministers; the names of the ruling king, metropolitan and bishop; some of the musical notation signs above the lines; most of the abbreviations; elements of the punctuation signs and Ethiopic numerals. At the beginning of most of the constituent texts, a few (usually two) lines are rubricated (e. g., fols. 50ra, 50va, 53rb). In text IV-3, the words ወልድ፡ and መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ are written alternately in black and red letters (s. fols. 56vb, 57rb). Indications concerning liturgical occasions upon which the respective Anaphoras are to be celebrated are mostly written alternately in black and red letters (e. g., fols. 61vb, 90vb).

    Date: Late 19th century.

    Warqǝnah [Gabra] Māryām scribe The name of the scribe Warqǝnah [Gabra] Māryām, has been mentioned in the colophon. According to Additio 1, the scribe’s name is Rǝʾsahāymānot. The Ms. is written in the same hand as QSM-033 (Gabra Māryām)Late 19th century.

    Abbreviations

  • ይካ፡ for ይበል፡ ካህን፡
  • ይዲ፡ for ይበል፡ ዲያቆን፡
  • ይሕ፡ for ይበል፡ ሕዝብ፡
  • ቡራ፡ for ቡራኬ፡
  • እማ፡ for እማሬ፡
  • በእ፡ for በእንተ፡
  • ይ፡ ወ፡ ወለዓ፡(- - -) for ይእዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ (e. g., check the viewer79rb )
  • ወለዓ፡ ዓ፡ አ፡(- - -) for ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ (e. g., check the viewer6vb )
  • ና(ስተ)፡ ከ፡ እ፡(- - -) for ናስተበቍዕ፡ ከመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ (e. g., check the viewer27ra- rb)
  • ቅዱስ፡ እግዚ፡ ቅ፡ ኃ(ያ)፡ ቅ፡ ሕ(ያው)፡ ዘኢ(ይ)፡(- - -) for ቅዱስ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ቅዱስ፡ ኃያል፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሕያው፡ ዘኢይመውት፡ (e. g., check the viewer33ra )
  • ተሣ፡ እግ፡(- - -) for ተሣሀለነ፡ እግዚኦ፡ (e. g., check the viewer33ra )
  • ለይ፡ ለይ፡(- - -) for ለይኩን፡ ለይኩን፡ (e. g., check the viewer33ra )

    • Keywords

    Missal

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:42:55.097+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      16.12.2024 at 13:20:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      25.3.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESktm008/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/ESktm008
      idno
      type=filename
      ESktm008.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      ESktm008

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Denis Nosnitsin, Iosif Fridman, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻBǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-008 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-03-25) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESktm008 [Accessed: 2024-12-18]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Eugenia Sokolinski adjusted to schema split msitems provided IDs (no IDs for persons created) on 25.3.2020
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Iosif Fridman last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 17.1.2015
    • Iosif Fridman catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 11.8.2013
    • Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 17.12.2010
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    Iosif Fridman, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.