✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript9
textual unit2
General
Alessandro Bausi2
Angela Salerno1
Carsten Hoffmann1
Denis Nosnitsin4
Dorothea Reule4
Eugenia Sokolinski3
Giulia Casella2
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Marcin Krawczuk1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo7
Stéphane Ancel1
Susanne Hummel2
2023-02-022
2023-05-121
2022-01-191
2022-10-261
2021-02-071
2021-02-081
2021-03-151
2021-05-281
2021-06-031
2021-09-201
2021-12-284
2021-12-292
2020-03-261
2020-04-241
2020-07-051
2020-08-112
2020-10-201
2020-12-061
2020-12-101
2019-02-211
2019-04-251
2019-11-061
2018-03-162
2018-04-242
2017-11-301
2016-05-103
2016-07-262
2015-06-021
2014-10-061
2014-10-071
2014-10-271
2013-11-131
2010-02-091
2010-05-041
2010-09-231
2010-11-251
2010-12-171
Apocrypha3
Canon Law2
Christian Literature6
Hagiography4
Homily1
Liturgy3
Poetry2
Translation3
Amharic1
English11
Gǝʿǝz 9
Italian 1
Latin 1
Manuscripts
leather4
silk1
textile2
wood5
Acquisizioni e doni1
Ethio-SPaRe4
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library2
Oriental1
Parish Church, Ankober1
27
31
complete8
incomplete4
deficient2
good4
intact1
An exhortation for the commemoration of the nine guardian angels1
Discourses for the festival of angel Gabriel1
Discourses for the festivals of the archangel Michael1
Miracles of the Trinity, St Michael, Jesus1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)3
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Taʾāmmǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus "Miracles of Gabra Manfas Qǝddus": 2 miracles1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"3
Theological texts in Amharic1
Two miracles (Miracle of Jesus and Miracle of Takla Hāymānot)1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
14992
15001
17991
18851
19001
19501
14002
14751
17001
18001
18841
19001
401
503
651
ca 1
Codex9
13.6251
2301
2721
2951
4551
4902
ca 4251
no7
yes4
parchment9
04
11
25
31
010
21
04
12
142
21
41
71
02
14
201
22
32
010
291
011
02
101
121
131
181
211
421
5032
6831
102.01
106.01
116 1
1292
1601
2931
351
41
41.01
no9
yes2
Beta Gabrǝʾel2
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
British Library1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Tamazzo Māryām1
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern:1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.2
ʾabuna Walda Mikāʾel1
ፊቅጦር፡ 2
ፊቅጦር፡2
Ethiopic9
only metadata1
some text present10
bindingMaterial5
Boards1
drawing1
Endbands3
frame1
miniature2
ornamentation2
Other3
SewingStations1
CommemorativeNote1
DonationNote2
GuestText1
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote4
ProtectivePrayer1
Supplication1
findingAid2
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote2
StampExlibris1
12.3751
1751
2251
2271
3171
3302
ca 3171
171
191
231
261
27 311
32 392
351
39 451
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata1
some text present10
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15001
15502
18001
19001
13501
14502
17001
18001
ethnic7
n/a11
individual11

There are 11 entities matching your text query for "በዓሎሙ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: በዓሎሙ)

Search time: 0.421 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEStzm002TEI
    Ambalage, Tamazzo Māryām, TZM-002
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    TZM-002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 24 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... እወናሁ፡ ተሳተፎሙ፡ ለአድ፡ ውስተ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ለየ፡ እምክርስቶሳዊያ

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 1.4.1
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT2670AC56TEI
    Apostolic canons (56)
    CAe 2670Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab

    ...ገብር፡ ፋሲካ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ አው፡ ይትወከፍ፡ በኀቤሆሙ፡ አምኃ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ናእተ፡ አው፡ ዘይመስሎ፡ ይስዐር፡ ወለእመ፡ ኮነ፡ ሕዝባ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 48
    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

    List of computed witnesses

      stubworksLIT2677ACABt1TEI
      Apostolic canons Abṭelisāt (81)
      CAe 2677Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab

      ...ብር፡ ፋሲካ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ አው፡ ይትወከፍ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ እመባአ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ወናእቶሙ፡ ወዘይመስሎ፡ ወዘይትአመኖሙ፡ ወዘይተልዎሙ፡ ለ...

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at 66
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsESktm002TEI
        Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-002
        2 in q
        ab
        Signatures
        KTM-002
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 102.0 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to Additio 2, the Ms. was purchased in 1877 year of mercy (= 1884/85 A.D.) during the reign of King Yoḥannǝs IV (r. 1872-89).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... ንዌጥን፡ ዜና፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ለሐዋርያት፡  አመ፡ ...

        in element q within a item, with id a3

        ...፡ ጴዋሮስ፡ ወሳውሎስ። ና፡ በዓሎሙ፡ በሐንምቦት፡ ነስካረም፡ በተሎጢዎ፡ ምትአመ፡ ፲፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 100
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
        Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        NSM-007
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ሙ፡ ከመ፡ ጊዜ፡ ይትጋብኡ፡ ኵሉ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ በዕለተ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ አመ፡ ፳ወ፩ለወርኃ፡ ሰኔ፡ የሐውር፡ ምስሌሆ፡ ሙ፡...

        in element ab within a div, at 52
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

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        stubmanuscriptsEMML4398TEI
        Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, MS EMML no. 4398
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        MS EMML no. 4398
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 116 leaves. It has 416 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century, . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ወናሁ፡ ያስተፋንዎሙ፡ ለአይሁድ፡ እኩያን፡ በውተ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ወተሌለዩ፡ እምክር...

        in element ab within a div, at 5.4.1
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        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
        5 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... ቤተ፡ ጠያት፡ ወመሰሎሙ፡ ከመ፡ ኦሙንቱ፡ ይመጽኡ፡ ወይገብኑ፡ በዓሎሙ። ወለዓሰ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዑልዑሰ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ፀ...

        in element ab within a div, at 55

        ...ግዋን፡ በአልባሰ፡ ክቡራት፡ ከመ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ሎሙ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ በስመ፡ ልማያሙ፨ ወሶበ፡ ርአይዎሙ፡ ለጣያታቲ፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 55

        ...ዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ አመ፡ ፰ለዓደር፡ በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ኮነ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ለበእንስሳ፡ እለ፡ አልቦሙ፡ ሥጋ፡ እሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡...

        in element ab within a div, at 111
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        stubmanuscriptsESap028TEI
        Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-028
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        AP-028, C3-IV-65
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 41.0 35 4 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century; quires I-V might be only a little older than quire VI.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ነ፡ ጾም፡ ወጸሎት፡ አሙንቱ፡ ይኄይሱከ፡ ወነገር፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ወገብረቲዝካሮሙ፡ ፫ጊዜ፡ ለላ፩እምነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ርጊ...

        in element ab within a div, at 39
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        stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
        Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        EMML no. 6952
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ወናሁ፡ ተሳተፎሙ፡ ለአይሁድ፡ እኩያን፡ በውስተ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ወተሌለየ፡ እምክርስቶሳዊያን፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 7.4.1
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        stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
        Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        EMML no. 6952
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ወናሁ፡ ተሳተፎሙ፡ ለአይሁድ፡ እኩያን፡ በውስተ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ወተሌለየ፡ እምክርስቶሳዊያን፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 7.4.1
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        stubmanuscriptsBLorient616TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 616
        1 in incipit
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 616, Wright 229, Wright cat. CCXXIX
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 160 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ...ን፡ ወመሀይምናት፡ ኢያስተንዕሱ፡ ገቢረ፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ ወአክብሮ፡ በዓሎሙ፡ ለእሉ፡ ፱ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ ትጉሃን፡

        in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2
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