✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript15
textual unit5
General
Augustine Dickinson1
Carsten Hoffmann1
Denis Nosnitsin3
Dorothea Reule9
Eugenia Sokolinski3
Giulia Casella1
Jonah Sandford1
Massimo Villa5
Mersha Alehegne1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo6
Ralph Lee2
Ran HaCohen1
Solomon Gebreyes2
Stéphane Ancel1
2024-08-301
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-011
2023-03-021
2023-03-151
2023-03-161
2022-01-191
2022-04-271
2022-05-141
2022-06-021
2022-07-041
2022-07-081
2022-10-281
2021-01-141
2021-01-181
2021-01-201
2021-01-211
2021-01-271
2021-02-071
2021-02-081
2021-05-181
2021-07-131
2021-07-261
2021-09-211
2020-04-201
2020-04-241
2020-09-021
2020-11-261
2019-02-211
2019-04-021
2019-04-261
2019-07-231
2018-01-182
2018-01-261
2017-02-151
2017-03-071
2017-03-281
2017-03-291
2017-04-061
2017-04-241
2017-05-291
2017-07-181
2017-07-211
2017-08-081
2016-02-092
2016-03-212
2016-05-101
2016-08-011
2016-08-241
2016-09-011
2016-10-051
2016-10-061
2016-11-021
2016-12-071
2015-06-021
2010-05-041
2010-09-231
Angel1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Virgin and Child1
Scabbard1
Sun and Moon1
sword1
Other1
Gondarine4
Modern Period1
Postaksumite II6
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
angel1
Apocrypha3
Bible2
Christian Literature16
Chronicles1
Chronography1
Commentary2
Hagiography2
History and Historiography1
Liturgy2
Magic3
Miracle3
Monastic Literature3
New Testament2
Old Testament1
Poetry3
Prayers6
Rituals and Rites1
Theology3
Translation3
Vocabulary1
Amharic3
Arabic2
Armenian1
English15
Gǝʿǝz 17
Italian 3
Latin 5
Manuscripts
Angel1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Virgin and Child1
leather7
parchment1
wood6
Acquisizioni e doni1
Additional1
Aethiopici5
Beta maṣāḥǝft1
EMIP2
Ethio-SPaRe1
Fonds éthiopien2
Manuscrits orientaux2
Oriental2
15
210
31
complete12
incomplete9
deficient2
good7
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
ʾAragāwi manfasāwi2
Bārtos1
Catholic Epistles1
Commentaries1
Commentaries on passages of the Old and New Testaments1
Commentary on the Song of Song1
Daily prayers1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
Excerpt of an untitled anaphora1
Excerpt of a rhymed invocation1
Excerpt of the rhymed story of St George's miracle1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Gǝbra ḥawāryāt1
Hāymānot rǝtǝʿǝt1
Hymns and Prayers1
Hymn to Jesus Christ2
Hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Index of the psalms to be read during the daily office1
Introduction to the Catholic Epistles1
Introduction to the Pauline Epistles1
List of Armenian words1
List of Latin words1
Litany to be recited in the common office before the reading of the gospel1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Peter and St Paul1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt za-waṣʾa ʾǝm-manbara Mārqos ḥawāryā ʾǝm-makāna maʿāllǝqā1
Miracle of Our Lady Mary on the feverish woman healed in Bethlehem1
Miracles of the Trinity, St Michael, Jesus1
Names of the months in Gǝʿǝz1
Names of the numerals in Armenian1
Names of the numerals in a Romance dialect1
On the computation1
On the motion of the sun during the several months1
Pauline Epistles1
Prayer to George1
Protective prayer against the demon ʾAnāse1
Revelation of John2
Rhymed praise to Our Lady Mary1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta dam1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta za-dam1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Short hymn in Arabic and Gǝʿǝz1
Supplication to the heavenly and the earthly church and praise to Our Lady Mary1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Taʾammǝḫotā la-Māryām1
Taʾāmmǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus "Miracles of Gabra Manfas Qǝddus": 2 miracles1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Tǝrgʷāme ʾaʿnāqʷ1
Unidentified text1
Untitled prayer1
Wǝddāse Māryām1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
በስመ፡ እወጥን፡ ጽሒፈ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘአረጋዊ፡ ጻድቅ፡ መንፈሳዊ። ዘይቤ፡ በእንተ፡ ሀብታት፡ አምላካውያት፡ ወሕዋጼ፡ ጸጋ፡ እንተ፡ ይፌንዋ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለኑዛዜ፡ ባሕታውያን፡ ወበተድላሆሙ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ራእያት፡ መንፈሳዊያት፡ ወአእምሮ፡ ኅቡአት፡ ወበእንተ፡ ሕሊናት፡ ወጸብአ፡ ሰይጣናት፡ ወተጋድሎ፡ ወዘይከውን፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ በእንተ፡ ፈሊጠ፡ ምግባር፡ ዘሠናይ፡ ወዘእኩይ። በእንተ፡ ሥርዓታት። ወምግባር፡ ትሩፋት፡ ወጸሎታት። ወዓዲ፡ በእንተ፡ አእምሮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወምሥጢራተ፡ ዓለም፡ ሐዲስ።1
በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መሓሪ፡ ወመስተሣህል፡ ወቦቱ፡ ረድኤትነ፤ ንቀድም፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወስነ፡ ስርሐቱ፡ በጽሒፈ፡ ዜና፡ ዘትበቍዕ፡ ለነፍስ፡ ወለሥጋ፡ ዘአምጽእዋ፡ እምሀገረ፡ ህንድ፡ እስከ፡ ቤተ፡ መቅደስ፡ ወጸሐፋ፡ ፩፡ መነኮስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘእምጌቴሴማኒ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ በረከተ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወትንብልናሁ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ኢያሱ፡ ወምስለ፡ ፍቁሩ፡ ኤቤሴሎም፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።1
15993
16995
18471
18761
18961
19001
20191
14001
15003
16004
17001
18002
18701
401
daǧǧāzmāčDarso1
Codex13
Scroll2
11.131
1351
1451
18701
1881
2101
2171
2251
2301
2481
3201
5651
6301
6751
8.881
no16
yes4
paper1
parchment14
013
11
22
31
41
51
81
016
22
41
81
011
13
33
41
71
81
06
111
141
21
41
016
101
161
191
91
020
05
1071
12
121
1791
181
21
281
371
61
821
861
91
911
981
1101
1222
1871
2+1971
2+2791
351
4+1101
41
41.01
421
501
53 (II + 51)1
551
601
741
781
831
921
i + 1601
no20
Asien-Afrika-Institut1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana5
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
Bibliothèque nationale de France2
British Library3
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project2
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern:1
ʾabuna Walda Mikāʾel1
Gabra Wāhǝd1
Zawalda Māryām1
Ethiopic14
only metadata10
some text present10
band3
bindingMaterial10
Boards2
Cover1
drawing2
Endbands1
frame1
headpieceBand1
miniature2
ornamentation1
Other1
SewingStations2
SlipCase1
ethiopian1
CalendaricNote1
DonationNote1
GuestText3
MagicText1
OwnershipNote4
Poem1
Record2
AcquisitionNote1
StampExlibris1
1011
121
1301
1601
1721
1751
1801
2051
2401
671
7.751
711
721
9.881
971
111
12 161
131
141
151
161
172
192
19 221
212
261
271
27 281
27 291
571
721
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata10
some text present10
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15992
16994
18761
19001
19741
20191
15003
16004
18002
18701
19161
ethnic3
n/a20
individual20

There are 20 entities matching your text query for "ለከዊነ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ለከዊነ)

Search time: 0.501 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubworksLIT3951ChronSusenyosTEI
    Chronicle of Susǝnyos
    CAe 3951Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab

    ...ለቃ፡ መንገለ፡ ጐዣም፡ ለከዊነ፡ ቦለድ። ሞተ፡ ዘ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 113
    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

    List of computed witnesses

      stubworksLIT5512KamaKonaMadhenaAlamTEI
      ʾƎsma bakama kona lati madḫəna ʿālam Krəstos
      CAe 5512Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab
      Author attributions
      Abstract
      Theological treatise concerning Incarnation, apparantly translated from Latin not before the 17th century, containing references to the works of Caesar Baronius and ancient and Byzantine authors (quoted thereafter).

      ከመ᎓ ተኃርየት᎓ ድንግል᎓ ማርያም᎓ ለከዊነ᎓ እመ᎓ እግዚአብሔር᎓

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at SelectionMary
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq306TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 306
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ት፡ ወተዘርዉ፡ እምጽንጋፄ። ሶበ፡ ይደዊ፡ ሥጋየ፡ ለከዊነ፡ መሬት፡ ወፅፄ። ከመ፡ የሐውፀዊ፡ አዝዝ፡ ሣ...

        in element ab within a div, at 83
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubmanuscriptsESap028TEI
        Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-028
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        AP-028, C3-IV-65
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 41.0 35 4 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century; quires I-V might be only a little older than quire VI.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... ድል፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ስምዕ፡ በእንተ፡ ስመ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክ...

        in element ab within a div, at 28
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubmanuscriptsRDW007TEI
        Hamburg, Asien-Afrika-Institut, Fund RDW-007
        1 in t:hi
        Signatures
        Fund RDW-007
        Short Description
        This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-2019. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ተ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ለም ታ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ፍ ጽሞ፡ በድርስ ...

        in element t:hi within a t:div, at 1.1
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubworksLIT6674PrayersTEI
        Hymns and Prayers
        CAe 6674Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in ab
        Abstract
        Hymns and prayers followed by the Athanasian creed, transmitted in .

        ... ወወረደ፡ ነቅዐ፡ ጽድቅ፡ እምሰማይ፡ ወአዕረፈ፡ ጸጋ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ትእምርት፡ ላዕሌሁ።

        in element ab within a div, at Prayers
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsBLadd16199TEI
          London, British Library, BL Additional 16199
          1 in explicit
          Signatures
          BL Additional 16199, Dillmann cat. XV, Dillmann 15
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1847. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ንትረከብ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ኄር፡ ወምእመን፡ ገብር፡ አመ፡ ምጽአቱ፡ ለዋህድ፡ ወበኵ...

          in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBLorient529TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 529
          Link to images
          1 in title
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 529, Wright cat. LIV, Wright 54
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 2+197 leaves. It has 85 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ለከዊነ፡ ተድላ።

          in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i8.3
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBLorient743TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 743
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 743, Wright cat. CCCXIX, Wright 319
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 2+279 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ወወረደ፡ ነቅዐ፡ ጽድቅ፡ እምሰማይ፡ ወአዕረፈ፡ ጸጋ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ትእምርት፡ ላዕሌሁ። ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBNFet115TEI
          Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 115
          1 in title
          Signatures
          BnF Éthiopien 115, Éth. 148
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 187 leaves. It has 82 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ቅዱስ፡ ይትወሀብ፡ ወያበርህ፡ ለንቁሓን፡ ለከዊነ፡ ተድላ፡ ሥርዓት፡ ...

          in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i1.1.2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBNFet140TEI
          Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 140
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BnF Éthiopien 140, Éth. 121
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 122 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 according to Hermann Zotenberg. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ዜና፡ መዊኦቆሙ፡ ወጥብዓተ፡ ልቦሙ፡ ለእሙንቱ፡ እለ፡ ተበውሁ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ስምዕ፡ በክዒወ፡ ደምሙ፤ ወእለ፡ ተመሰሉ፡ በሕይወተ፡ መ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00512TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 44
          3 in ab
          Signatures
          Tweed MS 44
          Short Description
          This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...በረድ፡ ወነፋስ፡ ከማሁ። አርግሰ፡ ደማውስተ፡ ማኅፀና፡ ለከዊነ፡ ወልድ፡ ለአመትከ፡ ወለተ፡ ሩፋኤል፡ ሰፊነሽ፡ ዝ...

          in element ab within a div, at 1

          ... ሐፀናከ፡ አቅም፡ ወክትር፡ ደማ፡ ውስተ፡ ማኅፀና፡ ለከዊነ፡ ወል

          in element ab within a div, at 1

          ...ፋሰ፡ ከማሁ፡ አርጋዕ፡ ደማ፡ ውስተ፡ ማኅፀና፡ ለከዊነ፡ ወልድ፡ ለአመትከ። ወለተ፡ ሩፋኤል፡ ሰፊነሺ፡ በስመ፡ አ...

          in element ab within a div, at 2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsEMIP02173TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 233
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Weiner Codex 233
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of i + 160 leaves. It has 178 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Seventeenth century, possibly earlier?. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ፩፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ሐዲስ፡ መስተጋድል፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ስምዕ፡ በእንተ፡ ስመ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ።

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2.17
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubworksLIT6487PPDamTEI
          Ṣalot baʾǝnta za-dam
          CAe 6487Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in ab
          Abstract
          Prayer against haemorrhage, invoking St Michael and St Raphael and mentioning further illnesses and demons in the body of the text.

          ... አጽንዕ ማፀና፡ ወፋቶተ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ለምታ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ፍጽሞ፡ በድርስን፡ ያለክን፡ ክመ፡ እጽ፡ እንተ ትክልትል...

          in element ab within a text
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

            stubmanuscriptsBAVet117TEI
            Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 117
            1 in incipit
            Signatures
            Aeth. 117
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 92 42 50 leaves. It has 65 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1916-1974 notBefore: 1916notAfter: 1974 (The manuscript was copied by the order of Ḫayla Śǝllāse .) . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...ሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ሐዲስ፡ መስተጋድል። ፈድፋደ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ስምዕ፡ በእንተ፡ ስመ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ...

            in element incipit within a msItem, with id p1_i1.14.1
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsBAVet54TEI
            Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 54
            1 in explicit
            Signatures
            Aeth. 54
            Short Description
            This leather codex is composed of 53 (II + 51) 60 74 55 leaves. It has 33 main content units in 4 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599 1500-1599 1500-1599 1500-1599. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ... ለኵሎን፡ መልክዕኪ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ዓለም፡ ወልደ፡ አምላክ፡ ለከዊነ፡ እሙ፡ ኃረየኪ። እምውሉደ፡ ሰብእ፡ ...

            in element explicit within a msItem, with id p2_i6
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsBAVet62TEI
            Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 62
            1 in explicit
            Signatures
            Aeth. 62
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 83 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ... ለከዊነ፡ እሙ፡ ኃረየ...

            in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i2
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsBAVet74TEI
            Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 74
            1 in explicit
            Signatures
            Aeth. 74
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 110 leaves. It has 87 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1870-1876. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...ፈለገ፡ ወይን፡ ዮሐንስ፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዜነወ፡ ምያጤ፡ ማይ፡ ለከዊነ፡ ወይን፨ ...

            in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.37.11
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsBAVet84TEI
            Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 84
            2 in title
            Signatures
            Aeth. 84, Delorme 4
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 122 leaves. It has 87 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...፡ ልባዌ፡ ዘመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ይትወሀብ፡ ወያበርህ፡ ለንቁሀን፡ ለከዊነ፡ ተድላ፨ ሥርዓት፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ወሥርዐት፡ ማእከላዊ፡ ወሥርዐ...

            in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i1.1.2

            ...ለጥ፡ ፍቅር፡ ለከዊነ፡ ፍቅር፡ ዘምሥጢረ፡ ዓለመ፡ ሐዲስ፡ ወተዋሕዶ፡ ምስለ፡ እ...

            in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i1.1.28
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubworksLIT2516WisdomTEI
            Ṭǝbaba Salomon
            CAe 2516Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in t:l
            Witnesses

              እስመ ፡ ፈጠረ ፡ ለከዊነ ፡ ኲሉ ፤ ወመድኀኒት ፡ ፍጥረተ ፡ ዓለም ፤ ወአልቦ ፡ ውስቴቶን ፡ ሥራየ ፡ ...

              in element t:l within a t:l, at 1
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

              List of computed witnesses