✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript39
General
Ashlee Benson31
Eugenia Sokolinski39
Jonah Sandford30
Pietro Maria Liuzzo37
Ralph Lee11
2024-01-301
2024-04-0824
2024-04-0914
2022-07-051
2022-07-061
2021-03-031
2021-05-196
2021-05-2012
2021-05-219
2021-05-253
2020-05-186
2020-05-197
2020-05-202
2020-05-224
2020-05-259
2020-05-263
2020-06-152
2020-06-296
2020-07-231
2020-08-181
2020-08-192
2020-09-031
2020-09-171
2020-11-191
2020-12-031
2020-12-153
2020-12-161
2018-01-1837
2
Angel3
Annunciation1
Coronation of Mary1
Cross1
David Playing the Harp2
Holy Man Portrait2
Virgin and Child2
dragon1
Scabbard2
cross1
shield1
spear1
sword3
angel3
English39
Manuscripts
Angel3
Annunciation1
Coronation of Mary1
Cross1
David Playing the Harp2
Holy Man Portrait2
St Mary2
Virgin and Child2
leather10
paper3
parchment29
textile4
wood22
EMIP33
Ethiopic4
118
216
35
complete30
incomplete4
, in Tigreñña1
, translated into Tigreñña. The chapters are clearly laid out. Versification stands in the outer margins. The left side of the text block is justified; at the end of each strophe, the line is left blank and a new line started, rendering the right side unjustified. The aspect ratio of the book is such that there are many wraps for long lines of text. The wraps are uniformly up above the line1
A chart for the calculation of the time of the day and night, containing 12 columns1
against charm, ጸሎት በእንተ መፍትሔ ሥራይ1
against demons, headache, tremors, back pain, etc.1
against suffering of Barya and Legewon invoking the story from the Book of Jonah “as you saved Jonah from headache. . . .” (ዘስማ ዳቢት) 1
against the evil eye (ሕመማ ዓይንት) invoking the power of the holy cross of Jesus Christ; and against the evil eye of Budda, Legewon1
against the evil eye of Barya, the binding of demons, which Alexander spoke at Gog and Magog1
against the evil eye of Barya, the binding of demons, which was spoken to Alexander the Great1
against the evil eye with the story of Jesus and the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, Ṣälota Nǝdra, ጸሎተ ንድራ1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-darasu 318 rǝtuʿāna hāymānot1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
Anaphora of Cyril of Alexandria1
Anaphora of St Gregory of Nyssa1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
arranged for the days of the week1
arranged for the feast days in the church year, e.g., for the feast of Zakarias (fol. 4v)1
beginning, ሰላም ለዝክረ ስምከ ሰመ መሐላ ዘኢይሄሱ1
beginning, ሰላም ሰላም ለዝክረ ስምኪ ሐዋዝ1
Calendar of observation of canon law, written in a different hand1
Catholic Epistles1
Chant to be recited after the reading of the Miracles of Jesus1
Chant to be recited before the reading of the miracle of Jesus1
Copied and printed several times in its Gǝ‘ǝz and Amharic versions, e.g., ጸሎተ እግዝእትነ ማርያም ዘሰኔ ጎልጎታ በመቃብረ እግዚእነ ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ1
Dǝggʷā1
described here as written by አብሮ ኮሮስ ረድአ ለዮሐንስ, Abro Koros, assistant to [Saint] John1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
first part, beginning in the month of Mäskäräm. The opening incipit mentioning the ones who ordered the book: Abba Mika’el, whose country is አትሪብ (in Egypt?), Abba Yohannes, whose country is ቡርልስ1
Four charts, each with five columns, detailing morning, noon and night (columns), for the months (rows)1
Genesis1
Ḥaṣura Masqal1
here called Book of Life (መጽሐፈ ሕይወት)1
Homily of the suffering and death of our Lord and savior, Jesus Christ, the life giver written by the three evangelists and virgins Bridget, Matilda, and Elizabeth, ድርሳነ ማኅየዊ ዘሕማማቲሁ ወሞቱ ለእግዚእነ ወአምላክነ ወመድኃኒነ ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ. Arranged for the days of the week1
Hymn to Galāwdewos1
Introduction to the Miracles of Mary, መቅድመ: ተአምረ: ማርያም: ዘሙዓልቃ:, to be read on Sundays, explaining the feast days of Mary1
invoking the Gospel of John 1:1-41
Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Athanasius (same as LIT1162Athana)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Dioscorus (same as LIT3180Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Epiphanius of Cyprus (same as LIT1347Epipha)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Jacob of Serug (same as LIT2404Tanseu)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by John, son of Thunder (same as LIT1570habeka)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by John Chrysostom (same as LIT3120Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Śǝrʿāta qǝddāseሥርዓተ፡ ቅዳሴ፡1
Mazmura Dāwit1
of St. Susǝnyos and the story of his fight against Wǝrzǝlya, demon of infant mortality1
One circular chart, divided into 28 segments, organized around the geography of the known world and the movement of time through the months of the year1
Prayer of Blessing of Saint Susǝnyos1
Prayer to Saint Mary imploring her to bless the speaker in the various ways in which she has blessed others like Ephrem the Syrian, a priest from Rome1
Prayer to Saint Mary on behalf of those who wrote the Miracles of Mary1
Psalter8
Sayfa malakot1
Second, shorter Introduction to the Miracles of Mary, ስምዑ እነግረክሙ, to be read Monday through Saturday1
second part, beginning in the month of Mäggabit. The opening incipit mentioning the ones who ordered the book: Abba Mika’el, whose country is አትሪብ (in Egypt?), Abba Yohannes, whose country is ቡርልስ1
Seven charts, each with nine columns, for the calculation of feast days, especially Easter1
Shorter Introduction to the Miracles of Mary, ስምዑ እነግረክሙ1
Taʾammǝra Māryām2
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt1
The Psalter of the Virgin is a special form of the Psalter in which a five-line rhyming hymn to Mary is affixed to the end of each Psalm. Each poem begins with the first line of the Psalm, the subsequent four lines all rhyme with the first and the content is directed toward Mary1
The story of Mary and Ephrem and the composition of the Praises of Mary, arranged for the days of the week1
Three circular charts depicting the Half of Heaven (መንፈቀ ሰማይ), arranged according to the cardinal points: West at top, South on the right, East on the bottom, North on the left1
Twenty-eight charts for the calculation of the epact, feast days, and other holy days, each containing 19 columns1
Twenty-eight further charts for the calculation of the epact, feast days, and other holy days, each containing five or six columns1
Two charts, each of eight columns, based on the cycle of the years of the Evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)1
Two charts, each with nine columns, detailing aspects of each of the months of the year (across the columns)1
Two charts, each with seven columns, about the days of the week from Wednesday through Tuesday1
We have written a computus that we will remember in order not to congregate with apostates...1
Zǝmmāre1
ምንባብ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ዘበዕለቱ፡ በሰነይ፡ ጎርጎርዮስ፡ ዘእንዚናዙ፡1
15001
16992
17261
17501
17991
18503
18997
19001
19131
19181
19505
19997
14001
16002
16501
17002
17211
18008
18504
18681
190011
Codex29
Leaf1
Leporello1
Scroll8
1041
1142
11761
1201
1271
1381
1461
14671
14951
15201
1531
15381
1582
1861
1901
1921
1981
2001
2081
2171
2311
2331
2341
2551
2651
2701
270 1
2811
320 1
3631
3691
4811
5491
no39
paper3
parchment35
013
17
29
35
41
51
61
71
81
039
013
110
210
33
42
61
031
17
21
039
039
02
101
111
112
134
143
161
23
231
32
41
62
73
81
92
1021
11
1641
451
471
711
92
i + 131
i + 1421
i + 1841
i + 211
i + 3121
i + 571
i + 781
i + 811
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Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project37
Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library39
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individual39

There are 39 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs2TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 02
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 02, EMIP 3130
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 21 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth/early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs5TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 05
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 05, EMIP 3133, OID 10269784
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 94 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Eighteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs1TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 1
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 1, EMIP 3129
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 130 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs10TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 10
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 10, EMIP 3138
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 78 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs11TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 11
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 11, EMIP 3139
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 99 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs13TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 13
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 13, EMIP 3141
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 56 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP03142TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 14
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 14, EMIP 3142
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 81 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs15TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 15
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 15, EMIP 3143
    Short Description
    This parchment leporello is composed of 47 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs16TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 16
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 16, EMIP 3144
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 125 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs17TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 17
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 17, EMIP 3145
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 169 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs18TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 18
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 18, EMIP 3146
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 168 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Seventeenth-century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs20TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 20
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 20, EMIP 3148
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 138 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs21TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 21
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 21, EMIP 3149
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 184 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs22TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 22
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 22, EMIP 3150
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 71 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs23TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 23
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 23, EMIP 3151
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 13 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs24TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 24
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 24, EMIP 3152
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs25TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 25
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 25, EMIP 3153
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 196 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs26TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 26
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 26, EMIP 3154
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 155 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs27TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 27
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 27, EMIP 3155
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 9 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs28TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 28
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 28
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 9 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs29p1TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 29/1
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 29/1, EMIP 3156
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 164 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs29p2TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 29/2
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 29/2, EMIP 3157
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 194 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs30TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 30
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 30, EMIP 3158
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 96 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs31TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 31
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    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 31
    Short Description
    This parchment leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs33TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 33
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 33, EMIP 3159
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i + 142 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century (based on biography of Henry Salt).. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs34TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 34
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 34, EMIP 3161
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i + 312 leaves. It has 23 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century (based on biography of Henry Salt).. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMsP1TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 35
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 35, EMIP 3163
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of 45 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1905-1906. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs35TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 35
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 35, EMIP 3162
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of ii + 110 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Eighteenth or nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs6TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 6
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 6, EMIP 3134
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 144 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs8TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 8
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic 8, EMIP 3136
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 102 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs12TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 12
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 12, EMIP 3140
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 57 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs3TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 3
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 3, EMIP 3131
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 145 leaves. It has 12 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-seventeenth/early-eighteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs4TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 4
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 4, EMIP 3132
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 24 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs7TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 7
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 7, EMIP 3135
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 209 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Seventeenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs9s1TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 1
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 1, EMIP 3137
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs9s2TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 2
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 2, EMIP 3137
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs9s3TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 3
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 3, EMIP 3137
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs9s4TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 4
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 4, EMIP 3137
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsYaleMs9s5TEI
    New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 5
    0 in
    Signatures
    Ethiopic Ms 9 - Scroll 5, EMIP 3137
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.