✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript309
General
Alessandro Bausi3
Angela Salerno295
Eugenia Sokolinski6
Pietro Maria Liuzzo192
2021-05-066
2021-05-0755
2021-05-1031
2021-05-112
2021-05-124
2021-05-137
2021-05-142
2021-05-181
2021-05-191
2021-05-211
2021-05-261
2021-05-281
2021-06-0118
2021-06-021
2021-06-034
2021-06-0425
2021-06-0724
2021-06-099
2021-06-1013
2021-06-1117
2021-06-1429
2021-06-1649
2018-07-192
2018-08-061
2018-08-171
2018-10-1432
2018-10-1572
2018-10-256
2018-12-141
2017-01-303
2017-07-181
2017-11-273
2017-11-2977
2016-01-236
2016-01-301
Other4
Aksumite106
Postaksumite I39
South-Arabian, Pre-Aksumite and Proto-Aksumite156
Legal Document9
English293
French 70
Gǝʿǝz 10
Gǝʿǝz in South Arabian characters 1
Greek 6
Manuscripts
Not yet in a collection2
RIE98
RIÉ122
RIÉ 351
RIÉ 361
No item: LIT5444rie1
-02211
-02221
02101
04005
06002
13001
-02411
-02462
03005
04011
05001
06001
1101
111
1201
21-221
261
901
Inscription309
10501
111
12.51
12001
12751
13401
14451
1631
203
22.501
22001
2471
2681
3201
3601
381
4251
481
5301
681
7701
no309
bronze4
stone305
0309
0309
0309
0193
1113
21
32
0309
0309
0308
11
Abba Liqanos1
Abba Mäṭaʿ1
ʿAddi Alawti8
ʿAddi Gälämo1
ʾAdulis10
ʾAksum29
ʾAmbā ʾAddi Māqdās1
ʿAnza1
Cullite1
Dabra Dāmmo1
Daqanāmo32
Daʿru1
Dǝrʿā Qoḥayto1
Dǝḵana1
Edit4
ʾƎnzǝlāl1
Fǝqya3
Gobo Fǝnṣǝh20
Gundǝfru Śǝllase1
Kǝlǝttä ʿAfa2
Laʿlay ʿAddi19
May Mbio1
Maṭarā15
Meroë3
Nāzret Māryām1
Ruba Kodo8
Safra1
Saro3
Ṣǝḥuf ʾƎmni1
Yǝḥa12
Zǝban Kutur1
Zǝban Mororo20
Ẓafār2
no309
Abba Liqanos1
Abba Mäṭaʿ1
ʾAbuna Garimā ʿAddi Kawǝḥ1
ʿAddi Alawti8
ʾAksum7
ʾAksum Ṣǝyon22
ʾAmbā ʾAddi Māqdās1
ʿAnza1
ʾAsmarā1
Church of the Four Animals1
Dabra Libānos1
Daqanāmo32
Darrā / Dera1
Daʿru1
Dǝrʿā Qoḥayto1
Dǝḵana1
Edit4
Fǝqya13
Gobo Fǝnṣǝh20
Gundǝfru Śǝllase1
Kǝlǝttä ʿAfa1
Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien1
Käskäse2
Laʿlay ʿAddi20
May Mbio1
Maṭarā4
Museum of Zafar1
National Museum of Aden1
National Museum of Eritrea2
National Museum of Ethiopia42
National Museum of Yemen, Ṣanʿāʾ1
Nāzret Māryām1
Private house1
Ruba Kodo8
Saro3
Sudan National Museum2
Yǝḥa3
Zǝban Mororo20
Ethiopic94
Greek21
Sabaean2
Sudarabic4
only metadata304
some text present5
1202
151
1801
2101
211
22.5—261
22001
261
3201
331
34—371
3601
381
4151
4701
5002
515-5401
5401
601
92.51
981
11
131
152
161
24
251
261
271
291
301
341
373
401
431
51
521
62
71
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata304
some text present5
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
05502
19541
20051
05272
19531
20051
0873-12-231
18412
18441
19361
19382
1947-05-101
19542
19552
19561
19591
19614
19621
19731
19817
n/a309
individual309

There are 309 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 0.753 seconds.
mode: anyform: InscriptionsearchType: text
title
hits count
first three keywords in context
item-type specific options
stubmanuscriptsRIE50TEI
no repository data for RIE50
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE68TEI
no repository data for RIE68
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE99TEI
no repository data for RIE99
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE171TEI
no repository data for RIE171
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE175TEI
no repository data for RIE175
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE257TEI
No Institution record, No Institution record, RIÉ 257
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 257
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE258TEI
No Institution record, No Institution record, RIÉ 258
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 258
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE8680dasiTEI
Addis Ababa, National Museum of Ethiopia, JE 3983
0 in
Signatures
JE 3983
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE7886dasiTEI
Addis Ababa, National Museum of Ethiopia, JE 114
0 in
Signatures
JE 114
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE90TEI
no repository data for RIE90
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE149TEI
no repository data for RIE149
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE197TEI
No Institution record, No Institution record, RIÉ 197
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 197
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE7363dasiTEI
no repository data for RIE7363dasi
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE179TEI
no repository data for RIE179
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE142TEI
no repository data for RIE142
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE87TEI
no repository data for RIE87
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE8461dasiTEI
Addis Ababa, National Museum of Ethiopia, JE 4698+JE 2771
0 in
Signatures
JE 4698+JE 2771
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE7373dasiTEI
no repository data for RIE7373dasi
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsRIE219TEI
No Institution record, No Institution record, RIÉ 219
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 219
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsRIE7558dasiTEI
no repository data for RIE7558dasi
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 3
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsRIE140TEI
no repository data for RIE140
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE284TEI
no repository data for RIE284
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 284, 105492
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Greek script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE241TEI
No Institution record, No Institution record, RIÉ 241
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 241
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsRIE7554dasiTEI
No Institution record, No Institution record, RIÉ 9
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 9
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsRIE7883dasiTEI
Addis Ababa, National Museum of Ethiopia, JE 112
0 in
Signatures
JE 112
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE7807dasiTEI
no repository data for RIE7807dasi
0 in
Signatures
JE 1384
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE117TEI
no repository data for RIE117
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE40TEI
no repository data for RIE40
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE136TEI
no repository data for RIE136
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE168TEI
no repository data for RIE168
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE66TEI
no repository data for RIE66
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE7885dasiTEI
Addis Ababa, National Museum of Ethiopia, JE 63
0 in
Signatures
JE 63
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE8678dasiTEI
no repository data for RIE8678dasi
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE281TEI
no repository data for RIE281
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 281, 105489
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Greek script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE153TEI
no repository data for RIE153
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE184TEI
Lost. RIÉ 184
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 184
Short Description
This bronze inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsRIE203TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾAksum Ṣǝyon, RIÉ 203
0 in
Signatures
RIÉ 203
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE177TEI
no repository data for RIE177
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE109TEI
no repository data for RIE109
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsRIE132TEI
no repository data for RIE132
0 in
Signatures
Short Description
This stone inscription is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.