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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Cyr. ad Reg." in 2877 entries!

... ዘ፡ ጭቃ፡ V.A. ad Syn.

... ዘ፡ ልጓም፡V.A. ad Jes.

... ለዝላፉ፡ ነበረ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ἀεὶ μεμένηκεν ὅπερ ἦν Cyr. ad Theod. 18; al. sexcenties. ...

...፡ ነበረ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ἀεὶ μεμένηκεν ὅπερ ἦν Cyr. ad Theod. 18; al. sexcenties. ...

...፡ ወውእቱመ፡ (ut unus intelligatur et idem) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 20; ወውእቱመ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለም፡...

... II,1 incitare aliquem ad zelotypiam : ኢታቅንኣ፡ ለብእሲተ፡ ሕፅንከ፡ Sir...

...ናገር፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲት፡ በዘ፡ ታቀንኣ፡ Sir. 37,11; 3 Reg. 14,22; Hez. 16,26; Hez. 16,43; Ps. ...

...Ps. 77,64; Deut. 32,21; Rom. 10,19. ad invidiam : ኢያቅንእከ፡ ብዕሎሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ Sir....

...ጢን፡ Sx. Mag. 14; በበሊኅ፡ ዐይነ፡ ልብክን፡ ትነጽራ፡ Cyr. ad Reg. 27; de spiritu sapientiae ὀ...

...x. Mag. 14; በበሊኅ፡ ዐይነ፡ ልብክን፡ ትነጽራ፡ Cyr. ad Reg. 27; de spiritu sapientiae ὀξύς ...

...Mag. 14; በበሊኅ፡ ዐይነ፡ ልብክን፡ ትነጽራ፡ Cyr. ad Reg. 27; de spiritu sapientiae ὀξύς Sap....

...: ቃለ፡ (v. ቃል፡) ቀጢን፡ φωνὴ αὔρας λεπτῆς 3 Reg. 19,12; ቃሉ፡ በሊኅ፡ ወቀጢን፡ Sx. Mag. 14;...

...14; de spiritu Sap. 7,22 (λεπτός); Gad. Ad. f. 151; de perspicacia: በቀጣን፡ ዐይነ፡ ...

...ን፡ ዐይነ፡ ልብ፡ ἀκριβεῖ τῆς διανοίας ὄμματι Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66. in specie: ቀጠንት...

...κηλίδωτον Sap. 7,26; ፀሓየ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘኢይዴምን፡ Cyr. ad Reg. f. 29; ዝንቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ክብር፡ ዘበአማን...

...ωτον Sap. 7,26; ፀሓየ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘኢይዴምን፡ Cyr. ad Reg. f. 29; ዝንቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ክብር፡ ዘበአማን፡ ወሥ...

...ν Sap. 7,26; ፀሓየ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ዘኢይዴምን፡ Cyr. ad Reg. f. 29; ዝንቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ክብር፡ ዘበአማን፡ ወሥን፡ ዘ...

...nes: ተሠነየት፡ ወተፀፍረት፡ (v. ወተፀፈረት፡) ርእሳ፡ 4 Reg. 9,30; በተፀፍሮ፡ ሥዕርቶን፡ 1 Tim. 2,9; 1 P...

...x inaequalibus i.e. e corpore et animo) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 16; ዕለተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወፅአት...

...equalibus i.e. e corpore et animo) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 16; ዕለተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወፅአት፡ ወተ...

... c. Acc. vestis, ut ለብሰ፡ ባዕደ፡ አልባሰ፡ 1 Reg. 28,8; Gen. 37,23; Apoc. 1,13; Jes. ...

...ንጹሐ፡ Apoc. 15,6. Saepissime transfertur ad alias res: ኀፍረተ፡ Job 8,21; ስብሐተ፡, ብር...

....; ሥጋ፡ እምድንግል፡ Clem. f. 7; Clem. f. 13; Cyr. labsa,...

... (circumscriptione superior) Cyr. ad Theod. f. ...

... (circumscriptione superior) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 14...

... συγκλειστόν 3 Reg. 7,14. circumsess...

... subst. quidquid ad pedes est ; locus ad pedes (opp. ት...

...subst. quidquid ad pedes est ; locus ad pedes (opp. ትርኣስ፡) በትርኣስ፡ ወትርጋፅ፡ Ge...

...ስ፡ ወትርጋፅ፡ Genz. f. 40; in Acc. loci: ad pedes Joh. 20,12; ግበሩ፡ ሎሙ፡ ቅድመ፡ በድኖ...

...4; Jes. 33,7; Jud. 11,14; Jud. 11,15; 1 Reg. 6,21; 1 Reg. 16,19; 2 Esr. 16,3; Ju...

... Jud. 11,14; Jud. 11,15; 1 Reg. 6,21; 1 Reg. 16,19; 2 Esr. 16,3; Judith 1,11; ፈነ...

... (καθάπερ ἀπόστολος κατὰ τὴν ἀποστολήν) Cyr. c. Pall. f. 72. – Hinc እንተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ...

...νθρωπος (assumtus) Cyr. c. Pall. f. 85; at ዘተንሥአ፡ ሰብእ፡ ...

... ὃν δὲ ἀνέλαβε ἄνθρωπον (ὁ Λόγος) Cyr. ad Theod. f...

... ὃν δὲ ἀνέλαβε ἄνθρωπον (ὁ Λόγος) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8....

...ትሐዘብ፡) ናስጦርዮስ፡ ዝንቱ፡ Νεστόριον οἶμαι φῇς Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 76...

...εστόριον οἶμαι φῇς Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 76; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 79...

...r. c. Pall. f. 66; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 76; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 79; ምንተኑመ፡ ትትሐዘቡኒ፡ ( qu...

... prostratus , Gad. Ad. f. 5; Gad. Ad. f. 9; Gad. Ad. f. ...

... , Gad. Ad. f. 5; Gad. Ad. f. 9; Gad. Ad. f. ...

... , Gad. Ad. f. 5; Gad. Ad. f. 9; Gad. Ad. f. 18; Gad. Ad. f...

...ሥጋ፡ ψυχῆς λογικῆς τὴν σάρκα γυμνώσαντες Cyr. ad Theod. f. 13. ...

...υχῆς λογικῆς τὴν σάρκα γυμνώσαντες Cyr. ad Theod. f. 13. ...

... 17,9; mysterio Cyr. ad Th. f. 15; ...

... 17,9; mysterio Cyr. ad Th. f. 15; ዘ...

...itia) ho. Theodoti in Cyr. f. 102; ተዋሕዶትከ፡ (tibi unitum esse s...

... Jsp. p. 294; Severus Antiochenus ad Joannem Alexandrin...

...፡ እንዘ፡ ይብሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ በአርያም፡ καταγεραίρειν, Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8; Lit. 166,1; Ps. 5,1...

...፡ ይብሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ በአርያም፡ καταγεραίρειν, Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8; Lit. 166,1; Ps. 5,14; ግ...

... 12,5; Hen. 13,4; Cyr. ad Theod. f. 22. ...

... 12,5; Hen. 13,4; Cyr. ad Theod. f. 22. ...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
, raro መስፈር፡ (Lud.) not foundsubst., plerumque m. , pluralisPl. መሳፍር፡ { pluralisPl. መስፈርታት፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 18,32 varia lectiovar.(in Cod. d'AbbadieAbb.XXXV)}:
1)mensurala(et cubitalis et cubica): ሐብለ፡ መስፈርት፡ σχοινίον γεωμετρικόν Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 2,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 34,11 ; ላዕሌሁ፡ አልቦ፡ መስፈርተ፡ ἀμέτρητος immensuslaBaruchi liber apocryphus.Bar. 3,25 ; አልቦ፡ መስፈርተ፡ ለ፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 1 ; διαμέτρησις Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 3,3 ; (cubica:) Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,2 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,24 ; ገብረ፡ ማየ፡ በመስፈርት፡ liber Jobi.Job 28,25 ; በመስፈርት፡ ἐν μέτρῳ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,21 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,7 ; ንገብር፡ መስፈርተ፡ ንስቲተ፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 8,5 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 5,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,4 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 40 ; መሳፍር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listM.M. f. 264 ; መሳፍር፡ ክልኤ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,10 ; መስፈርተ፡ ኢፍ፡ Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,17 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 15,4 sequensseq.; መስፈርተ፡ ኢን፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 15,4 sequensseq.; በመስፈርተ፡ አርጣቦስ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 13,3 .
b)Etiam de mensura ponderalium: ወሀቦ፡ ሤጦ፡ ለውእቱ፡ መካን፡ በመስፈርተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ፮፻፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 21,25 ; ኢይግበሩ፡ ዐመፃ፡ በውስተ፡ ሐሳበ፡ አውራኆሙ፡ ወኢበመሳፍረ፡ ሚዛኖሙ፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 10.
c)extensiola, longitudola: አብጽሖሙ፡ ውስተ፡ መስፈርተ፡ አካል፡ ad justam staturamla(alias መጠነ፡ አካል፡ ) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSsal. Req.
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen/ Verschachtelung on 14.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt Abkürzung aufgelöst, Verschachtelung nachgetragen on 14.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መስፈርት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-12-14 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf5b10cab6f414b92a2c79dd34d91a9c0 , accessed on 2024-12-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.