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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Or. Man." in 32 entries!

ሕፁይ
1

... man ...

ሕፁይ
1

... engaged (man) ...

ተሰብአ
2

...ብአ፡ tasabʾa become incarnated, become a man, be made a man 482b

...ome incarnated, become a man, be made a man 482b

ማኅነቅ
2

... ein Mittel, mit dem man jmd. stranguliert ...

... Er [Hadrian] befahl, daß man ihn mit einem Würggerät töten solle ...

ተሥኅተ
1

... relaxari ; sublevari (de statu) Or. Man. (in Lud. psalm. p. 528); 4 Esr. 11,...

መካን
1

...barren, unfruitful, sterile, childless (man or woman) 339b

አቶ
1

... a respectful way of addressing a man አቶ፡ ጻድቁ፡ ‘ ...

መሐዛ
2

... maḫāzā (Pl. መሐዛት maḥazāt) youth, young man, adolescent, lover መሐዛተ፡ ጾር maḥazā...

...ሐዛተ፡ ጾር maḥazāta ṣor porters lit. young man for the load, vid. ጾር 338a

ሐዋሪ
3

...vid. ማይ፡ ሐዋሬ፡ ብእሲ ḥawāre bǝʾǝsi ( 56) man who copulates with a man, sodomite, ...

...e bǝʾǝsi ( 56) man who copulates with a man, sodomite, vid. ብእሲ፡ ሐዋሬ፡ እንስሳ ḥaw...

.... ብእሲ፡ ሐዋሬ፡ እንስሳ ḥawāre ʾǝnsǝsā ( 56) man who copulates with animals, vid. እንስ...

ሰብድዓት
1

...nake, and the torso, arms and head of a man (T) 483b

መስተመይጥ
1

...onvertens in aliquem, μετανοῶν ἐπί Or. Man. 6 (in ed. psalmorum Lud. p. 327); i...

መሐዘ
1

...za (, , ), መሀዘ mahaza () become a young man, become a lover, be flirtatious 337...

ተመርዓዊ
1

...9r. 157 ተመርዓዊ tamarʿāwi ( 157) man who gets married 356b ...

ቀላዕ
1

... ቀላዕ qallāʿ ( 171) strong and violent man 426b

ርሡእ
1

..., old man , ...

ጉዳሌ
1

...ልያን፡ ‘ if a man among the Christians is found propag...

ሠኀተ
1

... አምላክ፡ ሠኀትከነ፡ እምኀጢአትነ፡ 2 Esr. 9,13; Or. Man. 8 (in Lud. psalm. p. 528). ...

አብ
1

...of the blood and he wanted to kill this man (culprit), he redeemed him from him ...

ልሂቅ
1

...ልህቅት፡ lǝhǝqt) grown-up, adult, old, old man, senior, presbyter 309a

ወቄት
1

... Für diesen Königssohn soll man mir noch tausend Unzen Gold dazulege...

መሐዛ
160
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)juventusla: ተሐራሚት፡ እምወይነ፡ መሐዛ፡ (v. መዐዛ፡ in Cod. Tubing.) ወእምእክለ፡ ውርዙት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 24 Enc.
3)i.q. ማሕዝ፡ et መሐዝ፡ amasiusla, amatorla( amatrixla): ብእሲት፡ እንተ፡ ተኀድግ፡ ምታ፡ ወትወልድ፡ ወራሴ፡ በዲበ፡ መሐዛ፡ ( ἀλλότριος ) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,22 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,23 (quamvis hic etiam መሐዝ፡ cumc.suff. fem. sing.interpretari liceat). – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: መሐዛት፡ ዘ፡ ጕልማሶች፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations juventus la juvenis la adolescens la juvenes oneris la bajuli la amasius la amator la amatrix la
morphology subst. fem.
references Sx. Teq. 24 Jes. 40,30 Jer. 14,3 Thren. 5,13 Judith 10,9 Ps. 148,12 Act. 5,6 Act. 5,10 Clem. f. 87 Clem. f. 243. Sir. 23,22 Sir. 23,23
labels concr.Pl.c.sing.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
maḥazā , pluralisPl. መሐዛት፡ maḥazāt
Grébaut
መሐዛ፡ maḥazā , pluralisPl. መሐዛት፡ maḥazāt «jeune homme à l’àge de la virilitéfr» ― ጕልማሳ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 35r.
80
Leslau
መሐዛ maḥazā , (Lt) መኃዛ፡ maḫāzā (pluralisPl. መሐዛት maḥazāt ) youthen, young manen, adolescenten, loveren
መሐዛተ፡ ጾር maḥazāta ṣor portersen lit. young man for the load, videasvid. ጾር 338a
information type values
PoS
transcription maḥazā maḥazāt maḥazā maḥazāt maḥazā maḫāzā maḥazāt maḥazāta ṣor
translations jeune homme à l’àge de la virilitéfr youthen young manen adolescenten loveren portersen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 80 338a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 15.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 15.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corre on 15.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Link on 15.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 14.11.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መሐዛ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-11-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ldc39ee6591da4ee8abba983876492e91 , accessed on 2024-12-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.