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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "XIX n." in 2583 entries!

ፃእፃእ
1

...ንኡስ፡ በውስተ፡ ከርሥ፡ Lud. Comm. hist. p. 315 n. 50. ...

አኃዚ
1

... አኃዚ n. ag. , Pl. አኃዝያን፡, ...

ዕርፍ
1

...፡ ወዘርኡ፡ መዝገበ፡ ቃልከ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ምድር፡ Mavâs. n. 60; Lit. Joh.; Org. 5. Dubium qui...

ተፍጻሜት
1

...ωσις (vid. ፍጻሜ፡ n. 1,c): Ex. 29,26; Ex. 29,31; Ex. 29,...

ዕልው
1

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 313 n. 43); II Abt. 4...

ቀዪሕ
1

... complexioned (Ethiopian)».’ 111 (191) n. 1) ቀይሕ፡ qayyǝḥ ruber, rubicundus, ...

ሕጸት
1

... (pro ሕጽጸት፡) n. act. deminutio , decrementum , ...

ቀለታ
1

...e, une incursion de bandits, ect.»’ 48 n. 2) ...

ቅንየት
1

... n. act. et ...

ኅብስት
2

...istic celebration, cf. 207.ʼ 37 (333) n. 32) ኅብስት፡ ሥሩዕ፡ ḫǝbǝst śǝruʿ b...

...di ሥሩዕ፡ mancante nel testo greco).’ 50 n. 215. In the Gǝʿǝz-Amharic Bible, 4...

ጻድቅ
2

...us est, vid. ጽድቅ፡ n. 3 et አጽደቀ፡ n. 1,d). ...

... ጽድቅ፡ n. 3 et አጽደቀ፡ n. 1,d). ...

መትልው
2

...post natalem Christi) ኮነ፡ በዓልከ፡ Mavâs. n. 11; Deg. ; መትልወ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ...

... p. 500 n. 27; መትልወ፡ ሐጋይ፡ ...

ማኅፈድ
2

...ج burǧ ‘tower, sign of the zodiac’ 152 n. 5; see also 232, 209 n. 405 ...

... zodiac’ 152 n. 5; see also 232, 209 n. 405

መፍቅድ
2

... p. 331 n. 93; መፍቅዳት፡ ...

... . p. 484 n. 6; nihil gustavit ጊዜ፡ መፍቅዱ፡ (tempo...

ገባሪ
2

... ገባሪ n. ag. , fem. ገባሪት፡, Pl. m. ገባርያን፡...

...ክር፡ Gregorius thaumaturgus Kebr. Nag. n. 2, al. is qui agit vel peragit ...

አጀም
2

... n. pr. (ethni...

... 4 n. 5 ) ...

ሐስጓ
2

...} by the emperor, 15; see also 16.’ 59 n. 129) ሐስጓ፡ ዲን፡ ḥasgwā din (title)...

...Baʾǝdä Maryam, r. 1494–1508), 112.’ 25 n. 119 (tr.))

ንኡስ
2

... p. 307 n. 24; ...

... p. 307 n. 25); Chrys. Ta. 13; Did. 4; Did. 33...

ሕሩም
1

...scomunicati”, cf. 83; 462.’ 38 (150) n. 65) ሕሩም፡ ḥərum , Pl. ሕሩማን፡ ḥərum...

ፊቃር
1

... n. peregr. , m. et fem. [cfr. ܦܩܺܝ...

ሕሩም
83/84
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.
1)Deo sacratusla, sacerla: ሕሩመ፡ ይኩንክሙ፡ ወቅዱሰ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 30,37 ; ንዋዩ፡ ( ለዘመንኰሰ፡ ) ኮነት፡ ሕርምተ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ F.N. 10.
2)in specie Deo devotus et anathematizatuslaJosuae liber.Jos. 6,18 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 7,11 sequensseq.; ሕሩም፡ ዘሐረሙ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 27,28 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 27,29 ; ሀገር፡ ሕርምት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 19,18 (vers. una); ይኩን፡ ቅዉመ፡ ወሕሩመ፡ እምቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 85.
3)illicitusla, vetitusla, interdictusla: Actus apostolorum.Act. 25,16 ; ሥርወ፡ ሕሩም፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 32,26 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 32,33 ; ሰስሎ፡ እምነ፡ ሕሩም፡ recedere ab illicitolaJosippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 351 ; ገባሬ፡ ሕሩማት፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 352 ; ዘተከልአ፡ እምተዋስቦ፡ ኀልዮ፡ ከመ፡ ሕርምት፡ ይእቲ፡ F.M. 9; cumc. ለ vel ላዕለ፡ pers., ut: ሕሩም፡ ለነ፡ F.M. 32,7; ዝንቱ፡ ሕሩም፡ ላዕለ፡ ምእመናን፡ F.M. 32,7; Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 214.
4)abstinensla: ሕሩመ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወወይን፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 2 Enc.; ከርሠ፡ ድንግል፡ ማርያም፡ ሕርምተ፡ ሩካቤ፡ ወዘርእ፡ Tabîba Tabîbân, carmen Aeth. 102 stropharum.Tab. Tab. 81 ; ኄራን፡ ወሕሩማን፡ ወመስተጋድላን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 87. n. 84
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations sacratus la sacer la Deo devotus et anathematizatus la illicitus la vetitus la interdictus la recedere ab illicito la abstinens la
morphology part.
references Ex. 30,37 Jos. 6,18 Jos. 7,11 Lev. 27,28 Lev. 27,29 Jes. 19,18 Clem. f. 85. Act. 25,16 Gen. 32,26 Gen. 32,33 Jsp. p. 351 Jsp. p. 352 Phlx. 214. Sx. Masc. 2 Tab. Tab. 81 Kedr f. 87.
labels seq.c.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 84

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥərum , ኅሩም፡ ḫərum , pluralisPl. ሕሩማን፡ ḥərumān
ኦነፍስ፡ ኦነፍስ፡ ተዘከሪ፡ ተድላሆሙ፡ ለመነኮሳት፡ ኅሩማን፡ ወለደናግል፡ መስተዓግሳን፡ ‘O anima, o anima, ricordati della delizia die monaci penitenti, a die vergini pazientiit’ 38 (150) l. 20–21 (ed.), 39 (151) l. 24–25 (tr.) (‘Il termine ሕሩማን che in questo caso è stato tradotto con “penitenti”, possiede una gamma abbastanza ampia ed eterogenea di siginficati, come ascetic, persone che rinunciano e si astengono. Può significare anche “consacrati, separate” così come “scomunicati”, cf. 83; 462.’ 38 (150) n. 65)
Grébaut
ሕሩም፡ ḥərum , pluralisPl. ሕሩማን፡ ḥərumān «illicitusla, vetitusla» ― እርም፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p.
Leslau
ሕሩም ḥərum not permissibleen, illiciten, forbiddenen, consecrateden, dedicateden (to God), devoteden (to God), anathematizeden, who abstainsen 242b
Cross-references: for ሥርው፡ ሕሩም፡ videasvid. ሥርው፡
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥərum ḫərum ḥərumān ḥərum ḥərumān ḥərum
translations O anima, o anima, ricordati della delizia die monaci penitenti, a die vergini pazienti it illicitusla vetitusla not permissible en illicit en forbidden en consecrated en dedicated en devoteden anathematized en who abstains en
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 38 (150) l. 20–21 (ed.), 39 (151) l. 24–25 (tr.) 83 462 38 (150) n. 65 242b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added c on 30.4.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 30.4.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 30.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 30.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added invert. commas on 17.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska redone entry to be peer-checked on 22.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska done on 16.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added meaning on 12.2.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added translateration on 12.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሕሩም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-04-30 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L9a28815369f946a3b9f06f7d44ea08da , accessed on 2024-12-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.