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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Chron. Am." in 420 entries!

ውድምዓላ
2

... 62:19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 40 vid. also ውድም፡, ዓላ፡ ...

...9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 40 vid. also ውድም፡, ዓላ፡ ...

ሰቃሊ
2

...ed.); 69 (tr.) Chron. Am. 52; about this mention see also...

...9 (tr.) Chron. Am. 52; about this mention see also ...

ዋግ
2

...ith the main city Saqotā 68 l. 9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53 for ሥዩመ፡ ዋግ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (TraC...

... main city Saqotā 68 l. 9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53 for ሥዩመ፡ ዋግ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (TraCES) ...

ያዕቆብ
2

... Chron. Am. 3

... Chron. Am. 3

ምክራም
2

... ወቤተ፡ ሐጋይ፡ Am. 3,15; de copiis militaribus: ገብሩ፡ ም...

...e copiis militaribus: ገብሩ፡ ምክራመ፡ ውስተ፡ … Chron. Ax.

እንደርታ
2

...in south-western Tigray 52 l. 18 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 for ሥዩመ፡ እንደርታ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (...

...h-western Tigray 52 l. 18 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 for ሥዩመ፡ እንደርታ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (TraC...

ነጋሢ
2

... nagāśe gʷažžām (title) 52 l. 19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 vid. ጐጃም፡, vid. also ነጋሽ፡ ...

... gʷažžām (title) 52 l. 19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 vid. ጐጃም፡, vid. also ነጋሽ፡ ● fo...

ድግና
2

...2:19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 39 ...

...d.) Chron. Am. 39 ...

ምናሴ
2

...ed.); 61 (tr.) Chron. Am. 28; ምነሴ፡ ...

...1 (tr.) Chron. Am. 28; ምነሴ፡ ...

ሴዋ
4

...62:4 (ed.) Chron. Am. 19 Chron. Am. 31; for the alter...

...d.) Chron. Am. 19 Chron. Am. 31; for the alternati...

... Chron. Am. 19 Chron. Am. 31; for the alternative forms o...

አንጎት
4

...r. (place name) 52:17 (ed.), 62:3 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 30; ወሀለዉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ቅዱ...

...ce name) 52:17 (ed.), 62:3 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 30; ወሀለዉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ...

...) 52:17 (ed.), 62:3 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 30; ወሀለዉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ በምድረ፡ አንጎት...

ሰብረዲን
10

...17 (ed.), 72 l. 9 (ed.), 76 l. 21 (ed.) Chron. Am. 4 Chron. Am. 30 Chron. Am. 55 C...

...), 72 l. 9 (ed.), 76 l. 21 (ed.) Chron. Am. 4 Chron. Am. 30 Chron. Am. 55 Chron...

...l. 9 (ed.), 76 l. 21 (ed.) Chron. Am. 4 Chron. Am. 30 Chron. Am. 55 Chron. Am. 67 ...

ማእከል
10

... bāḥr (title) 52:18 (ed.); 68:10 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 53; 29 l. 22 (ed...

...(title) 52:18 (ed.); 68:10 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 53; 29 l. 22 (ed.), ...

... 52:18 (ed.); 68:10 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 53; 29 l. 22 (ed.), 34 l. 13–...

አደል
6

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 95 ...

ገብረ፡ መስቀል
2

... 51:4 (ed.) Chron. Am. 1 vid. ገብር፡, መስቀል፡ ...

...4 (ed.) Chron. Am. 1 vid. ገብር፡, መስቀል፡ ...

ድቡስ
2

...ioè bastoni di ferro, ’ 58:9-10 (ed.), Chron. Am. 24 59 (tr.) ድቡስ dǝbbus clu...

...toni di ferro, ’ 58:9-10 (ed.), Chron. Am. 24 59 (tr.) ድቡስ dǝbbus club , ...

ቀንጸልባ
2

... 68:9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53. It is not clear whether ቀንጸ...

...9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53. It is not clear whether ቀንጸልባ፡ ...

ሞራ
4

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 96 ...

ጋሣ
6

... Chron. Am. 57 Chro...

... Chron. Am. 57 Chron. A...

... Chron. Am. 57 Chron. Am. 95 ጋሳ ...

ግማለዲን
4

... Chron. Am. 83 ...

... Chron. Am. 83 ...

... Chron. Am. 92 ...

ሰብረዲን
New
pdfTEI/XML
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
sabraddin nomen propriumn. pr. m. (personal name) e.g. Sabraddin , 11th sultan of the Walasmaʿ dynasty (ʿUndicesimo sultano della dinastia Walasmaʿ, sul quale v. 139–144 e 42 n. 1, 44 n. 4; 286–287; 71; 135; 138. Si vedano inoltre le tavole genealogiche in 286; 287, e 129. Secondo le cronache musulmane regnò per 5 anni, collocati in genere fra 1331 e 1335; in questo periodo non è impossibile inserire la sua destituzione (qui p. 77), dato che, come notato da 24, le cronache musulmane “considerano sempre come anni di regno effettivo di un sovrano musulmano anche quelli da lui passati nella prigione del Negus, o comunque fuori dal trono per effetto della forza delle armi cristiane”.ʾ 51 n. 10 (tr.)), 50 l. 15 (ed.), 60 l. 17 (ed.), 68 l. 17 (ed.), 72 l. 9 (ed.), 76 l. 21 (ed.) Chronicle of ʿAmda ṢǝyonChron. Am. 4 Chronicle of ʿAmda ṢǝyonChron. Am. 30 Chronicle of ʿAmda ṢǝyonChron. Am. 55 Chronicle of ʿAmda ṢǝyonChron. Am. 67 Chronicle of ʿAmda ṢǝyonChron. Am. 83
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 1.7.2022
  • Vitagrazia Pisani small correction on 24.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani TraCES sense updated (Bibliography and Reference added) on 17.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Gender added; Reference and Bibliography updated. on 10.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani note added in the Bibiography on 9.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Bibliography and Reference updated. on 9.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani correction on 22.3.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani ፡ added after the Lemma; Bibliography and Reference updated. on 24.1.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Sence Traces revised on 13.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Sence Traces revised on 13.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani small correction in the Transcription on 13.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Small revising of the entry's orthography. on 24.11.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Abbreviation [[ +n.pr.+ ]] added and number "4"added in the Reference. on 23.11.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani information updated: personal name on 26.7.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani correction in the order on 11.5.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani corrected entry with bibl and ref on 10.5.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani updated entry on 10.5.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሰብረዲን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Vitagrazia Pisani Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L8f3b3a5db6dd440499eb50fd0cedf052 , accessed on 2024-12-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.