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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lev." in 743 entries!

ፈቃድ
2

... Judith 4,14; Lev. 7,16; Num. ...

...ዕት፡) ዘፈቃድክሙ፡ Lev. 23,28; ዘእምፈቃድየ፡ እሠውዕ፡ ለከ፡ ...

ኅብስት
2

...11,1; ሰአሉ፡ ኅብስተ፡ Thren. 4,4; ኅብስት፡ ሐዲስ፡ Lev. 23,14; ኅብስተ፡ ስገም፡ Jud. 7,13; ἄρτοι ...

... panis , Pl. ኀባውዝ፡, ut: ኅብስተ፡ ናእት፡ አሐቲ፡ Lev. 8,26; Ex. 29,23; Jer. 44,21; ፲ኅብስት፡...

ሐሰወ
2

... Rom. 9,1; ኢተሐስዉ፡ Lev. 19,11; ዘይምሕል፡ ...

... ዘአማኅፀኖ፡ Lev. 5,21; ይሔስዎሙ፡ ...

ዘመወ
2

...,26; Hez. 16,30; F.M. 5,3; c. በ፡ pers.: Lev. 20,10; Num. 25,1; Kuf. 39; Jer. 36...

...ድኅረ፡ numinis quod sectantur: Ex. 34,16; Lev. 17,7; c. እምነ፡ Dei a quo deficiunt: ...

ፈላሲ
2

... Judith 4,10; Ps. 118,19; Deut. 14,21; Lev. 25,6; Lev. 25,23; Num. 35,15; Gen. ...

...0; Ps. 118,19; Deut. 14,21; Lev. 25,6; Lev. 25,23; Num. 35,15; Gen. 23,4; ፈላስያነ...

ወለት
2

...n. 24,23; Gen. 24,24; Ex. 2,1; Ex. 2,5; Lev. 18,10 seq.; Job 42,13; Jer. 5,17; J...

... : ወለተ፡ ወልድከ፡ አው፡ ወለተ፡ ወለትከ፡ Lev. 18,10; አዋልደ፡ አዋልዲሁ፡ Gen. 46,7; ሰሎሜ...

ተከለ
2

...; Koh. 3,2; Sir. 49,7; plantas, arbores Lev. 19,19; Lev.19,23; Deut. 16,21; ትተክሉ...

...Sir. 49,7; plantas, arbores Lev. 19,19; Lev.19,23; Deut. 16,21; ትተክሉ፡ ወይነ፡ Jes. ...

ሐራውያ
2

...ioribus libris mss.) ሐረውያ፡ et ሐረዊያ፡ (ut Lev. 11,7 FH; Jes. 65,4; Jes. 66,3 cod....

...porcus , sing. Lev. 11,7; Prov. 11,22; ሐራውያ፡ ተኀፂባ፡ ገብአት...

ኵነኔ
2

...Reg. 10,25; Ruth 4,7; ግበሩ፡ ኵነኔየ፡ ወፍትሕየ፡ Lev. 25,18; Lev. 26,3; Job 34,27; Luc. 1...

...Ruth 4,7; ግበሩ፡ ኵነኔየ፡ ወፍትሕየ፡ Lev. 25,18; Lev. 26,3; Job 34,27; Luc. 1,6; Rom. 1,3...

ተውላጥ
2

...ompensatur alia, pretium : τὸ ἄλλαγμα Lev. 27,10; Lev. 27,33; ἀντάλλαγμα: ኢይደል...

...alia, pretium : τὸ ἄλλαγμα Lev. 27,10; Lev. 27,33; ἀντάλλαγμα: ኢይደልዋ፡ ብሩር፡ ተውላጣ...

ለይ
2

.... 36,32; Ex. 36,37; Ex. 37,3; Ex. 37,5; Lev. 14,4; Lev. 14,7; Num. 4,8; Num. 19...

.... 36,37; Ex. 37,3; Ex. 37,5; Lev. 14,4; Lev. 14,7; Num. 4,8; Num. 19,6; Jos. 2,...

ረስዐ
2

...ittere , delinquere per imprudentiam: Lev. 5,15 (ἐὰν λάθῃ λήθῃ) et Lev. 5,18 (...

...rudentiam: Lev. 5,15 (ἐὰν λάθῃ λήθῃ) et Lev. 5,18 (ἀγνοίας ἧς ἠγνόησε); እመኒ፡ ረስዐ...

አረጋዊ
2

... m. Gen. 43,27; Gen. 43,28; Hen. 32,6; Lev. 9,1; አረጋዊ፡ ዘበርሥአቱ፡ ይተሉ፡ ዝሙተ፡ Sir. ...

... , senatus , አእሩግ፡ Ex. 3,18; Ex. 4,29; Lev. 9,1; 1 Par. 15,25; Judith 15,8. s...

ባዕል
2

... : ባዕለ፡ ንዋይ፡ Lev. 5,24; Num. 5,7; ባዕለ፡ ላህም፡ Ex. 21,28...

... Sx. Nah. 15; Pl. አብዕልት፡ Lev. 25,33; አግብኦ፡ ለአብዕልቲሃ፡ Tob. 2,13; ἄρ...

ኵልሄ
2

...f. 8; በኵልሄ፡ ኀበ፡ ubicumque : Ex. 40,32; Lev. 3,17; Lev. 7,26. እንተ፡ ኵለሄ፡ vel ኵ...

... ኀበ፡ ubicumque : Ex. 40,32; Lev. 3,17; Lev. 7,26. እንተ፡ ኵለሄ፡ vel ኵልሄ፡ ab o...

ማእከል
2

...ሙንቱ፡ ከመ፡ ሠርዌ፡ ይውዕዩ፡ በማእከል፡ Ep. Jer. 54; Lev. 11,3; Lev. 11,7; Gen. 15,10; ያንቅዕከ...

...ዌ፡ ይውዕዩ፡ በማእከል፡ Ep. Jer. 54; Lev. 11,3; Lev. 11,7; Gen. 15,10; ያንቅዕከ፡ እማእከልከ፡ D...

ዘረወ
2

...ዘሩ፡ (v. እዜሩ፡) አብድንቲክሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምስለ፡ አማልክት፡ Lev. 26,30; 2 Reg. 16,13; ይዘርዎ፡ ለበረድ፡ πά...

...ርዎሙ፡ ውስተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Hez. 20,23; Jer. 9,16; Lev. 26,33; እዘርዎሙ፡ ማእከለ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Kuf. 1; እ...

የማን
2

... Reg. 11,2; Matth. 5,29; እዝኑ፡ እንተ፡ የማን፡ Lev. 14,14; ገቦሁ፡ ዘየማን፡ Jud. 3,21; አገዳሁ፡ ...

...4,14; ገቦሁ፡ ዘየማን፡ Jud. 3,21; አገዳሁ፡ ዘየማን፡ Lev. 8,25; Matth. 5,39; እደ፡ የማን፡ Sir. 21...

መንበር
2

... 38,26; Ex. 39,8; Lev. 1,16; Lev. 4,7; Deut. 12,27; መናብርት፡...

... 38,26; Ex. 39,8; Lev. 1,16; Lev. 4,7; Deut. 12,27; መናብርት፡ ...

ተዝካር
2

... Ex. 28,12. sacrificium memoriale : Lev. 5,12; አነ፡ አባእኩ፡ ተዝካረ፡ ስእለትክሙ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡...

...stum in memoriam alicujus celebratum Lev. 23,24; Luc. 22,19; ንግበር፡ ተዝካሮ፡ ለእስጢ...

መዝበር
1049
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et መዝብር፡ Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. መዛብርት፡ [Ges. in thes. p. 318 hoc nomen cum derivatis ad מִדְבָּר retulit, sed obstat usus loquendi; መዝብር፡ enim ejusque derivata non de regionibus aridis et sterilibus sed de aedificiis et urbibus destructis usurpantur] ruinala, ruderala, quidquid est destructumla, dirutumla, deinde etiam vastatumla, desolatumla: ከመ፡ ቤተ፡ መዝብር፡ ὡς οἶκος ἠφανισμένος Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,18 ; ይትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 58,12 ; Lud. ex Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 1,4 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 35,15 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 36,2 ; እገብሮን፡ ለአህጉሪክሙ፡ መዝብረ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 26,31 ; ትነብሪ፡ አህጉረ፡ መዝብር፡ (v. መዝበረ፡ ) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 54,3 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 3,4 ; ይከውን፡ መዝብረ፡ (v. መዝበረ፡ ) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 17,9 ; ( ἐγκαταλελειμμέναι ); Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,31 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 22,6 ; liber Jobi.Job 8,14 varia lectiovar.; liber Jobi.Job 15,28 varia lectiovar.; መዛብርተ፡ (v. መዝበረ፡ ) ይከውን፡ መኃፍዲክሙ፡ (v. ማኅፈድክሙ፡ ) Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 6,6 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations ruina la rudera la quidquid est destructum la dirutum la vastatum la desolatum la
morphology subst.
references Sir. 21,18 Jes. 58,12 Sx. Masc. 16 Mal. 1,4 Hez. 35,15 Hez. 36,2 Lev. 26,31 Jes. 54,3 4 Esr. 3,4 Jes. 5,9 Jes. 17,9 Jer. 2,31 Jer. 22,6 Job 8,14 Job 15,28 Hez. 6,6
labels Pl.var.var.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mazbar , mazbǝr , ምዝባር፡ mǝzbār , ምዝብርት፡ mǝzbǝrt , pluralisPl. mazābǝrt
Grébaut
ምዝባር፡ mǝzbār et ምዝብርት፡ mǝzbǝrt «ruinesfr, destructionfr débrisfr » ― ፍርስ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 45r.
110
Leslau
መዝባር mazbār , መዝብር mazbǝr , pluralisPl. መዛብርት mazābǝrt ruinen, deserten, desolate placeen, wildernessen 377b
information type values
PoS
transcription mazbar mazbǝr mǝzbār mǝzbǝrt mazābǝrt mǝzbār mǝzbǝrt mazbār mazbǝr mazābǝrt
translations ruinesfr destructionfr débrisfr ruinen deserten desolate placeen wildernessen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 110 377b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 19.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 19.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 19.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መዝበር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L809caeb89fc544ceba5feb0fc1e02273 , accessed on 2024-12-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.