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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "ርእስከ" in 572 entries!

ርእስና
5

ርእስና subst. pr...

... Gad. Gabr. Manf. Q. ; (Nathanael) ሠናየ፡ ርእስና፡ ( bonus praesul ) Lud. ex Sx. Enc. ...

...raesul ) Lud. ex Sx. Enc. Haml. 10; አመ፡ ርእስና፡ (episcopi) Sx. Nah. 11 Enc. ...

እስከ
50

እስከ ...

...ribus libris et editionibus usitata est እስኬ፡ (ut Am. 6,14; Am. 8,12 in cod. Laur...

... 15,31 rom.; Gen. 35,20 F). – conj. እስከ፡ ...

ርእስ
60

ርእስ subst. [רו...

...; M.M. f. 231 de capite corporis), Pl. አርእስት፡ (semel, sc. 1 Par. 12,20 in Cod. Ab...

.... 1 Par. 12,20 in Cod. Abb. CXLI reperi ርእሳን፡, sed alii habent ርኡሳን፡), Pl. Pl. አር...

ማእስራ
2

... ማእስራ ...

... መአሰሬ፡ for ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ vid. ...

እስከኔ
4

እስከኔ vel እስከነ፡ ...

...ስከኔ vel እስከነ፡ i.q. እስከ፡(vid. su...

... vel እስከነ፡ i.q. እስከ፡(vid. sub ኔ፡ et ነ፡...

ተመስከ
3

ተመስከ III,1 trah...

... tamaska ተመስከ፡ tamaska III,1 ይትመሰክ፡ «être bandé (a...

...ተለጠጠ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 38v. 90 ተመስከ tamaska ( 90, 1427) passive of vid....

ተነስከ
1

ተነስከ III,1 ...

ንእስና
1

ንእስና ...

ርእየት
12

ርእየት n. act. et...

... subst. visus , intuitus : እፎ፡ እክል፡ ርእየተ፡ እኪቶሙ፡ (ἰδεῖν) Esth. 8,6; { visus ...

...Lev. 13,3; Lev. 13,4; Lev. 13,30; ተወለጠ፡ ርእየተ፡ ገጹ፡ Dan. 3,19; ከመ፡ ርእየተ፡ እለ፡ ቄጥሩ፡ H...

ርኵስና
2

ርኵስና subst. co...

... rǝkʷsǝnnā ርኵስና rǝkʷsǝnnā uncleanness 470a

ንእስ
5

ንእስ ...

... Jes. 46,3; νεότης: ኀጢአተ፡ ንእስየ፡ Job 13,26; ብእሲ...

...ob 13,26; ብእሲተ፡ ንእስከ፡ Prov. 5,18; እም...

ባእስ
2

ባእስ ...

...ዜ፡ ላዕሌየ፡ ያመዐብል፡ ባእስ፡ ...

ማእስ
3

ማእስ ...

... māʾs, māʿs Pl. ʾamāʾǝst, ʾamāʿǝst ማእስ፡ māʾs, Pl. አማእስት፡ ʾamāʾǝst «peau, cu...

...ርበት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42r. 100 ማእስ፡ māʾs, ማዕስ፡ māʿs (Pl. አማእስት ʾamāʾǝst...

ናእስ
1

ናእስ (ነአስ፡ ...

እስና
1

እስና , አስኔ፡ ...

ብእስ
1

ብእስ ...

እንከ
29

እንከ ...

...ra Schrader de linguae Ae. indole p. 29 እንከ፡ ex እንተ፡ ከ፡ contractum esse conjecit...

...entiis interrogativis: Job 17,15; በቀለኑ፡ እንከ፡ ትትቤቀላኒ፡ Joel 4,4; ወአይቴኑ፡ እንከ፡ አምላከ፡...

እስያ
1

እስያ Asia. ...

ርሳስ
4

... ርሳስ ...

...በ፡ በዐለ ዝንቱ፡ ርሳስ፡፡ ‘ Lors...

... 65 l. 24–28 (ed.); ወበጥንተ፡ ፀብእ፡ ወድቀ፡ ርሳስ፡ ውዑይ፡ ውስተ፡ ሥጋ፡ እምሥጋሁ፡ ለክቡር፡ ማር፡ ገላውዴ...

ንእከ
1

ንእከ ...

ረኣዪ
299/300
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ረኣይ፡ ( ራአይ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,9 annotatioann.), nomen agentisn. ag., pluralisPl. ረአይት፡ et ረኣይያን፡
1)spectatorla
a)i.e. praesensla, ut: ኦልብዋን፡ ረኣይያን፡ ናሁ፡ እኁክሙ፡ እገሌ፡ ስምዕ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ቃላት፡ o quila(huic funeri) adestislaMaʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 82.
b)observatorlaet interpresla, astrorum: ረኣይያነ፡ ከዋክብት፡ astrologilaHenochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 8,3 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 128 ; ረአይተ፡ ኮከብ፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 24 ; Cod. Mus. Brit. XX, 2.
2)is qui videtlavisiones ( vatesla): ራእይ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ረኣዪ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 12,27 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,9 annotatioann.; (Joannes auctor Apocalypseos) ረኣዬ፡ ኅቡኣት፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 3 ; in malam partem: ረኣይያነ፡ n. 300 ነቢያቲክሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 34,7 .
3)inspectorla, custosla: ረሰዩ፡ ለወልዱ፡ ረኣዬ፡ ለቤተ፡ መቅደስ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 314.
information type values
PoS n. ag.
transcription
translations spectator la praesens la o qui la adestis la observator la interpres la astrologi la is qui videt la vates la inspector la custos la
morphology n. ag.
references 1 Reg. 9,9 Genz. f. 82. Hen. 8,3 Clem. f. 128 Kid. f. 24 Hez. 12,27 1 Reg. 9,9 Org. 3 Jer. 34,7 Jsp. p. 314.
labels ann.Pl.ann.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 300

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
raʾāyi , rāʾāy ; pluralisPl. raʾayǝt , raʾāyǝyan ረኣዪያን፡ raʾāyiyān
Grébaut
ረኣዪ፡ raʾāyi , pluralisPl. ረኣዪያን፡ raʾāyiyān «voyantfr, qui voitfr, connaisseurfr, prophètefr» ― የሚያይ፡ , አዋቂ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 60r.
154
Leslau
ረኣዪ raʾāyi , ረኣይ rāʾāy (pluralisPl. ረአይት raʾayǝt ) act. part. of videasvid. ርእየ rǝʾya ; also seeren, observeren, divineren, ( 154) propheten
ረኣየ፡ ኅቡኣት raʾāya ḫǝbuʾāt soothsayeren, seer of hidden thingsen, videasvid. ኅቡእ፡
ረኣየ፡ ኮከብ raʾāya kokab astrologeren, videasvid. ኮከብ፡
459a
information type values
PoS
transcription raʾāyi rāʾāy raʾayǝt raʾāyǝyan raʾāyiyān raʾāyi raʾāyiyān raʾāyi rāʾāy raʾayǝt rǝʾya raʾāya ḫǝbuʾāt raʾāya kokab
translations voyantfr qui voitfr connaisseurfr prophètefr seeren observeren divineren propheten soothsayeren seer of hidden thingsen astrologeren
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 154 154 459a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les 3 on 19.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 16.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 16.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added vid on 16.7.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ረኣዪ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4933b4be46af4537bee2f5f6200ceb19 , accessed on 2024-12-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.