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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Th." in 38 entries!

አንደባራ
1

... ወልድ፡ ዘኢተገሠጸ፤ ፈረስ፡ ዘኢተረየፀ፤ አንደባራ፡ Prov. Th. P. XVIII. [Fortas...

ሥሕጸት
1

...εφλυαρημένα Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66; Cyr. a Th. f. 7; ራፍስቂስ፡ (Sanheribi legatus) ያነ...

ኄረወ
1

.... 5 Enc.; በኂሩቱ፡ ለኖላዊ፡ ይኄርው፡ መርዔት፡ Prov. Th. Petr.; ሶበ፡ ኄረወ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለደቂቀ፡ እስራኤ...

ዐጸባ
1

... አማናዊ፡ ይትአመር፡ በጊዜ፡ ዐጸባ፡ Prov. Th. P. ...

ጽዱቅ
1

...impium Cyr. ad Th. f. 9; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 78. ...

ተፋሰሰ
1

... digitus index et digitus medius ቀስት፡“, Th. Petr. in not. ad Jonae c. 1,7 p. 10...

ቍንጽል
1

... ቍንጽል፡ አው፡ ቍንጽል፡ ኀበ፡ ዐንበሳ፡ (proverbium) Th. P.; epitheton hominum astutorum, ut...

ሐሊብ
1

...r. 46,8; ማየ፡ ሐሊብ፡ serum lactis Lud. e Th. Petraeo; ሐሊበ፡ አልህምት፡ ወአባግዕ፡ Gad. Za...

ዕሙቅ
1

... 17,9; mysterio Cyr. ad Th. f. 15; ዘዕሙቅ...

ትሑት
1

...amosateni aliorumque) ትሑት፡ ብእሲ፡ Cyr. ad Th. f. 19 seq.; hom. Acacii Mel. in Cy...

ፍቁር
1

...፡ ይሰሐብ፡ ካልእ፡ Prov. Th. Petr. p. 17. epi...

ቄቀየ
1

...l. f. 47; ዘይቄቂ፡ ለርእሱ፡ ይዘግብ፡ ለባዕድ፡ Prov. Th. Petr.; abs. : ሀለወ፡ ዘይብዕል፡ በብዝኀ፡ ጠዊ...

ገነት
1

...Aethiopum nonnulli vocant patriam suam, Th. P. sedes beatorum ( ...

ማይ
1

...F.; ማየ፡ ሐሊብ፡ aqua lactis i.e. serum Th. Petr. – Etiam de lotio dicitur: ወ...

ቤት
2

..., ubi vestes ecclesiae asservantur , Th. P. in ann. ad Jonam; ቤተ፡ ሐኖት፡ mace...

...ύνης Koh. 7,5; ቤተ፡ ፍንዱቅ፡ deversorium , Th. P. in not. ad Jon. 2,5{; ቤተ፡ ደራስዛን፡...

ምሕረት
1

...es in libris modo allegatis, nec non in Th. P. Platt a Catalogue of the Ethiopi...

ጽኑዕ
1

... ኀጺን፡ ጽኑዕ፤ እሳት፡ ጽኑዕ፤ al., vid. in Prov. Th. P. p. 21. vehemens : ነፋስ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Ex...

ብሔር
1

...እመ፡ ሖርከ፡ ብሔረ፡ ባዕድ፡ ኢትኩን፡ ከማከ፤ ኩን፡ ከማሆሙ፡ Th. P. crebro pro incolis terrae, ...

ትሑት
553/554
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart., fem. ትሕት፡ , humilisla
a)demissusla, de oculis: ትሑታነ፡ ገጽ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 48,8 .
b)exilisla, de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc.
c)de sorte et conditione hominum: vilisla, ignobilisla, abjectusla, ትሑት፡ ምስለ፡ ዐቢይ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 23 ; liber Jobi.Job 5,11 . liber Jobi.Job 12,21 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 18,23 ; ራእዩ፡ ምኑን፡ ወትሑት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ Jes.53,8; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 4,10 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,52 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,15 ; ψιλὸς ἄνθρωπος (de Christo, secundum sententiam Pauli Samosateni aliorumque) ትሑት፡ ብእሲ፡ Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTh. f. 19 sequensseq.; hom. Acacii Mel. in Cyrilli Alexandrini scripta (de recta fide; ad Reginas; ad Theodosium; colloquium cum Palladio; Homiliae; Epistolae).Cyr. f. 106.
d)depressusla, afflictusla, miserla: አሀጉር፡ ትሕት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 25,4 ; ሕምምት፡ ወትሕት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 54,11 ; ሕዝብ፡ ትሑታን፡ λαὸς τεθλιμμένος Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 18,7 ; ταλαίπωρος Rom.7,24. n. 554
e)de animo: submissusla, modeste de se sentiensla, submisse se gerenslaProverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,34 ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ዕቡይ፡ ); ልብ፡ ትሑት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 50,18 ; ትሑታነ፡ ልብ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. ap. 3,64 ; ጻድቃን፡ ወትሑታን፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 25,4 ; ትሑታን፡ ሕዝብ፡ Jes.14,32; የዋሃን፡ ወትሑታን፡ Jes.26,6; Zephania prophetia.Zeph. 2,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,29 .
f)subjectusla, obediensla: ኪያሁ፡ ረሰየ፡ ልዑለ፡ ወኪያከ፡ ትሑተ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 35 ; castigate liberos, ከመ፡ ይኩኑ፡ ትሑታነ፡ ወይትአዘዙ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 22.
g)relative: inferiorla, infimusla, ἐλάχιστοι liber Jobi.Job 18,7 ; liber Jobi.Job 30,1 ; ትሑታን፡ አባግዕ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 29,21 .
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations humilis la demissus la exilis la vilis la ignobilis la abjectus la depressus la afflictus la miser la submissus la modeste de se sentiens la submisse se gerens la subjectus la obediens la inferior la infimus la
morphology part. fem.
references Hen. 48,8 Kuf. 23 Job 5,11 Job 12,21 1 Reg. 18,23 1 Cor. 4,10 Luc. 1,52 Luc. 16,15 Th. f. 19 Cyr. f. 106. Jes. 25,4 Jes. 54,11 Jes. 18,7 Prov. 3,34 Ps. 50,18 Dan. ap. 3,64 Hen. 25,4 Zeph. 2,3 Matth. 11,29 Kuf. 35 Did. 22. Job 18,7 Job 30,1 Jer. 29,21
labels seq.opp.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 554

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
tǝḥut , fem. tǝḥt
Grébaut
ትሑተ፡ ልብ፡ tǝḥuta lǝbb «modestefr» ኮነ፡ የዋሀ፡ ወትሑተ፡ ልብ። 195, videasvid. ልብ፡
33
information type values
PoS
transcription tǝḥut tǝḥt tǝḥuta lǝbb
translations modestefr
morphology fem.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 195 33
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 9.12.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 9.12.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 9.12.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt Sprachkennung, on 2.10.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ትሑት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-12-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3f5f221f8e814b84aef3368721658fa7 , accessed on 2024-12-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.