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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Chron. Am." in 420 entries!

ውድምዓላ
2

... 62:19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 40 vid. also ውድም፡, ዓላ፡ ...

...9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 40 vid. also ውድም፡, ዓላ፡ ...

ሰቃሊ
2

...ed.); 69 (tr.) Chron. Am. 52; about this mention see also...

...9 (tr.) Chron. Am. 52; about this mention see also ...

ዋግ
2

...ith the main city Saqotā 68 l. 9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53 for ሥዩመ፡ ዋግ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (TraC...

... main city Saqotā 68 l. 9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53 for ሥዩመ፡ ዋግ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (TraCES) ...

ያዕቆብ
2

... Chron. Am. 3

... Chron. Am. 3

ምክራም
2

... ወቤተ፡ ሐጋይ፡ Am. 3,15; de copiis militaribus: ገብሩ፡ ም...

...e copiis militaribus: ገብሩ፡ ምክራመ፡ ውስተ፡ … Chron. Ax.

እንደርታ
2

...in south-western Tigray 52 l. 18 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 for ሥዩመ፡ እንደርታ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (...

...h-western Tigray 52 l. 18 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 for ሥዩመ፡ እንደርታ፡ vid. ሥዩም፡ (TraC...

ነጋሢ
2

... nagāśe gʷažžām (title) 52 l. 19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 vid. ጐጃም፡, vid. also ነጋሽ፡ ...

... gʷažžām (title) 52 l. 19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 vid. ጐጃም፡, vid. also ነጋሽ፡ ● fo...

ድግና
2

...2:19 (ed.) Chron. Am. 39 ...

...d.) Chron. Am. 39 ...

ምናሴ
2

...ed.); 61 (tr.) Chron. Am. 28; ምነሴ፡ ...

...1 (tr.) Chron. Am. 28; ምነሴ፡ ...

ሴዋ
4

...62:4 (ed.) Chron. Am. 19 Chron. Am. 31; for the alter...

...d.) Chron. Am. 19 Chron. Am. 31; for the alternati...

... Chron. Am. 19 Chron. Am. 31; for the alternative forms o...

አንጎት
4

...r. (place name) 52:17 (ed.), 62:3 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 30; ወሀለዉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ቅዱ...

...ce name) 52:17 (ed.), 62:3 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 30; ወሀለዉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ...

...) 52:17 (ed.), 62:3 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 30; ወሀለዉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ በምድረ፡ አንጎት...

ሰብረዲን
10

...17 (ed.), 72 l. 9 (ed.), 76 l. 21 (ed.) Chron. Am. 4 Chron. Am. 30 Chron. Am. 55 C...

...), 72 l. 9 (ed.), 76 l. 21 (ed.) Chron. Am. 4 Chron. Am. 30 Chron. Am. 55 Chron...

...l. 9 (ed.), 76 l. 21 (ed.) Chron. Am. 4 Chron. Am. 30 Chron. Am. 55 Chron. Am. 67 ...

ማእከል
10

... bāḥr (title) 52:18 (ed.); 68:10 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 53; 29 l. 22 (ed...

...(title) 52:18 (ed.); 68:10 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 53; 29 l. 22 (ed.), ...

... 52:18 (ed.); 68:10 (ed.) Chron. Am. 11 Chron. Am. 53; 29 l. 22 (ed.), 34 l. 13–...

አደል
6

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 95 ...

ገብረ፡ መስቀል
2

... 51:4 (ed.) Chron. Am. 1 vid. ገብር፡, መስቀል፡ ...

...4 (ed.) Chron. Am. 1 vid. ገብር፡, መስቀል፡ ...

ድቡስ
2

...ioè bastoni di ferro, ’ 58:9-10 (ed.), Chron. Am. 24 59 (tr.) ድቡስ dǝbbus clu...

...toni di ferro, ’ 58:9-10 (ed.), Chron. Am. 24 59 (tr.) ድቡስ dǝbbus club , ...

ቀንጸልባ
2

... 68:9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53. It is not clear whether ቀንጸ...

...9 (ed.) Chron. Am. 53. It is not clear whether ቀንጸልባ፡ ...

ሞራ
4

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 84 ...

... Chron. Am. 96 ...

ጋሣ
6

... Chron. Am. 57 Chro...

... Chron. Am. 57 Chron. A...

... Chron. Am. 57 Chron. Am. 95 ጋሳ ...

ግማለዲን
4

... Chron. Am. 83 ...

... Chron. Am. 83 ...

... Chron. Am. 92 ...

ነጋሢ
688
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen agentisn. ag., ( fem. ነጋሢት፡ ), pluralisPl.cumc. ነገሥት፡ ( videasvid. sub ንጉሥ፡ ), fem. ነጋሥያት፡
1)rexla( fem. reginala), i.q. ንጉሥ፡ , sed rarius usitatum et sublimiori potius graviorive orationi reservatum: ሕየው፡ (v. ሕያው፡ ) አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ vivasla( vivatla) rexlaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 10,24 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 16,16 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 1,25 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 1,34 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 1,39 ; 4 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 11,12 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 23,11 ; ወልደ፡ ነጋሢ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 13,4 ; ቤተ፡ ነጋሢ፡ Hosea.Hos. 5,1 ; እግዚአብሔር፡ ነጋሢ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 23 Enc.; ነጋሥያት፡ (v. ነገሥት፡ ) ሐፃንያቲኪ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,23 ; ነጋሢያት፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 36,2 .
a)Regem Aethiopiae olim ነጋሢ፡ compellatum esse, ex illa formula ሕየው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, quae non potest non ex Abyssinorum usu loquendi in Bibliorum versionem esse translata, conferascfr.nomen أَلنَّجَاشِي , quo Arabes regem Aethiopum appellare solent.
2)rectorla, dominatorla, dynastala: ነጋሢ፡ አኃዚ፡ ὁ κρατῶν Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,19 ; ኢይትዐበይ፡ ረድእ፡ ላዕለ፡ መምህሩ፡ ወኢወዓሊ፡ ላዕለ፡ ነጋሢ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 5 ; conferascfr.amh. ነጋሽ፡ , Lud. Hist. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listAe. II. 17,3 .
information type values
PoS n. ag.
transcription
translations rex la regina la vivas la vivat la rex la Imperator la Caesar la Augustus la rector la dominator la dynasta la
morphology n. ag. fem. fem. fem.
references 1 Reg. 10,24 2 Reg. 16,16 3 Reg. 1,25 3 Reg. 1,34 3 Reg. 1,39 Reg. 11,12 2 Par. 23,11 2 Reg. 13,4 Hos. 5,1 Sx. Teq. 23 Jes. 49,23 Jer. 36,2 Matth. 22,21 Marc. 12,14 Luc. 20,24 Joh. 19,12 Act. 25,8 Act. 25,21 Sap. 14,19 Did. 5 Ae. II. 17,3
labels Pl.c.vid. subcfr.rom.cfr.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
nagāśi
1) ነጋሤ፡ ጐዣም፡ nagāśe gʷažžām (title) 52 l. 19 (ed.) Chronicle of ʿAmda ṢǝyonChron. Am. 11 videasvid. ጐጃም፡ , videasvid. also ነጋሽ፡
Cross-references: ● for ቃለ፡ ነጋሢ፡ videasvid. ቃል፡ (TraCES) ● for ባሕረ፡ ነጋሲ፡ videasvid. ነጋሽ፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS
transcription nagāśi nagāśe gʷažžām
translations
morphology
references Chron. Am. 11
labels vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 52 l. 19 (ed.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 18.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymo on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed etymology on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Traces on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 9.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 9.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new compound on 1.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added transliter on 1.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 1.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 7.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 7.5.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani TraCES entry: revision on 29.3.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Revision of TraCES entry: \*gez*ነጋሢ፡\* > deleted; "role name" added; "52" corrected; "11" and "((vid.)).." added. on 17.1.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani > and \ added. on 17.1.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani one of the \ deleted inside the reference \*gez*ጐዣም፡\* on 17.1.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani in TraCES entry: after "((vid.))", ጐዣም፡.replaced with ጐጃም፡ on 17.1.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani In Sense Traces: information in parenthesis added. on 2.8.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani fixed nesting and removed nd on 26.7.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani addition from Marrassini on 26.5.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ነጋሢ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Vitagrazia Pisani Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3e10ed7431fd49089984bb8566030b61 , accessed on 2024-12-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.