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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Gad. Joh." in 1166 entries!

ዝ
3

...፡ ኀጣውእ፡ F.M. 7,1; አእትቶ፡ ለዝ፡ Luc. 23,18; Joh. 6,27 al.; et aliis nominibus junctu...

... 21,29; Hen. 22,3; እሎን፡ አብያተ፡ ክርስቲያናት፡ Gad. Lal. ; በእሎን፡ መዋዕላት፡ F.M. 4,2; እሎን፡...

... Matth. 4,5; Matth. 4,10; Matth. 4,11; Joh. 8,11. ከመዝ፡ ...

መጽሐፍ
4

...63; Sir. 24,23; Koh. 12,12; Luc. 4,17; Joh. 20,30; Act. 1,20; Apoc. 1,11; Apoc....

...sc. Jes. 9,22; ቤተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ bibliotheca Gad. Ad. f. 196. volumen , κεφαλὶς βι...

...ምህርተ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ Rom. 2,29; መጻሕፍት፡ Dan. 9,2; Joh. 2,22; Matth. 21,42; Matth. 22,29; R...

ቤት
4

...lem. f. 232; ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ (vid. ክርስቲያን፡) Gad. Lal. ; Kid. f. 6; በእንተ፡ አብያተ፡ ክርስቲያ...

...ριον Ex. 27,1; ቤተ፡ ምሥያጥ፡ οἶκος ἐμπορίου Joh. 2,16; ቤተ፡ ምርፋቅ፡ triclinium , refe...

... Clem. f. 127; ቤተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ bibliotheca Gad. Ad. f. 196; hom. Gabr. ; ቤተ፡ ስታይ፡ ...

እመ
8

...apocr. 1,22; Matth. 16,26; Rom. 7,3; 1 Joh. 1,6; c. Imperf.: Gen. 15,5; Ex. 30,...

...6; ለእመ፡ ፈቀደ፡ ከመ፡ ይንሣእ፡ መኑ፡ እምከልኦ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ Gad. Lal. c. negatione: ...

...atth. 18,34; Matth. 26,42; Marc. 11,26; Joh. 5,47; Joh. 10,37. እመሰ፡ ...

ጽባሕ
2

... 91,2; Ps. 100,10; 1 Reg. 3,15; Joh. 8,2; Act. 5,21; ...

.... Mar. 1; Gad. T.H. ...

ምሕረት
2

...or. 1,3; Col. 3,12; የዐጹ፡ ምሕረቶ፡ እምኔሁ፡ 1 Joh. 3,17; Tit. 3,4; 2 Cor. 6,6; Rom. 2,...

...1823 p. 20. 21; praeterea Herm. p. 108; Gad. Kar. , ubi ዓመተ፡ ፹ወ፩ በኍልቈ፡ ዓመታተ፡ ምሕ...

ዐቃቢ
2

...2 Par. 26,10. ዐቃቤ፡ ገነት፡ hortulanus Joh. 20,15; Sx. Haml. 25 (vid. ዐውድ፡). ...

...1; መልአክ፡ ዐቃቢሁ፡ angelus ejus tutelaris Gad. Lal. ; item de angelo Sx. Mag. 25 E...

አፍ
4

...ይትናገሮ፡ አፍ፡ በአፍ፡ Jer. 39,4; Num. 12,8; 2 Joh. 12; 3 Joh. 14. በአፈ፡ vel እምአፈ፡ ex...

...በአፍ፡ Jer. 39,4; Num. 12,8; 2 Joh. 12; 3 Joh. 14. በአፈ፡ vel እምአፈ፡ ex ore alicu...

...ን፡ Macc. f. 24; sacci Gen. 42,27; vasis Joh. 2,7; cophinorum, አፈዋት፡ Gad. T.H. ; ...

ጽርእ
2

... Graecia; ሰብአ፡ ጽርእ፡ Graeci Joh. 12,20; Clem. f. 1; Clem. f. 34; ነገ...

... Clem. f. 29; በጽርእ፡ Graece Luc. 23,38; Joh. 19,20; Apoc. 9,11; Cyr. f. 102. ...

አዕደደ
1

...ravit): ብርሃን፡ ዘአዕደዶ፡ ለጽልመት፡ Lud. e Lit. Joh. (exemplar meum ex...

መስሐቲ
1

... adj. , i.q. መስሕት፡ 2 Joh. 7; Did. 6; እንበለ፡ ያስሕቶ፡ መስሐቲ፡ F.M. 3...

ስጲራ
1

... Marc. 15,16; Joh. 18,3; Act. 10,1 Platt. – Voc. Ae.: ...

ተወገረ
1

... , Ex. 19,13; Ex. 21,32; Joh. 8,5; ለተወግሮቱ፡ በእብን፡ ...

ዕብራይስጥ
4

...ጢ፡ ut Kuf. 12; Apoc. 9,11; Apoc. 16,16; Joh. 5,2; Joh. 19,13; Joh. ...

... 12; Apoc. 9,11; Apoc. 16,16; Joh. 5,2; Joh. 19,13; Joh. ...

...,11; Apoc. 16,16; Joh. 5,2; Joh. 19,13; Joh. 19,20; Act....

ዋሕድ
3

...o Dei unigenito Joh. 1,14; Joh. 3,16; 1 Joh. 4,9; Cyr. a...

...nito Joh. 1,14; Joh. 3,16; 1 Joh. 4,9; Cyr. ad ...

... Joh. 1,14; Joh. 3,16; 1 Joh. 4,9; Cyr. ad ...

አንብዐ
3

...ኢታንብዕ፡ Hez. 24,16; Joh. 11,35; አንብዐ፡ በመንፈሱ፡ (ἐνεβριμήσατο) ...

...Joh. 11,35; አንብዐ፡ በመንፈሱ፡ (ἐνεβριμήσατο) Joh. 11,33; Joh....

...το) Joh. 11,33; Joh. 11,38 rom. ...

በ
13

...ብየ፡ (etiam ቢየ፡ ex. gr. Marc. 1,24 rom.; Joh. 2,4 rom.; in Cod. Abb. LV Jer. 46,1...

...ዎ፡ በዐራቱ፡ ኀቤየ፡ 1 Reg. 19,15; ቦቱ፡ ሀለውነ፡ 1 Joh. 2,5; 1 Joh. 2,6. nonnumquam ...

...፡ 1 Reg. 19,15; ቦቱ፡ ሀለውነ፡ 1 Joh. 2,5; 1 Joh. 2,6. nonnumquam ...

ምርጕዝ
1

...ድቃን፡ Lit. 168,2; Kid. f. 9; monachorum, Gad. Za Mich. ...

ምብጻሕ
1

... defertur , Gad. Kar. in arithme...

መስቆቅው
1

...ah erat) መስቆቅው፡ ወቍጹር፡ Gad. Ad. f. 147; መስቆቅዋት፡ ...

ጻማ
1272
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(etiam ፃማ፡ ) Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ጻማት፡ [sine dubio pro ጸምማ፡ ; potestas radicis prima (coll. ፀመመ፡ , talm. צַמְצֵם ) in constringendola, premendola, arctandola, cogendolafuisse videtur] laborla, in specie gravisla, molestusla, operala: μόχθος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 25,34 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 1,3 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 2,10 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 4,9 ; πόνος Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 127,2 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,21 ; κόπος Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,42 ; ጻማሆሙ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ባቍዕ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 3,11 ; 1 not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCor. 3,8 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 10,15 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 11,23 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 11,27 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 1,3 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 14,13 ; ፍሬ፡ ጻማሁ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 1,33 ; ይሴሰዩ፡ እምጻማ፡ እደዊሆሙ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 17.
c) በጻማ፡ μετὰ πόνου difficulterla, aegrela, Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 9,16 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations constringendo la premendo la arctando la cogendo la labor la gravis la molestus la opera la labore partum la molestia la aerumna la sollicitudo la afflictio la vexatio la miseria la difficulter la aegre la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Lev. 25,34 Koh. 1,3 Koh. 2,10 Koh. 4,9 Ps. 127,2 Sir. 11,21 Gen. 31,42 Sap. 3,11 Cor. 3,8 2 Cor. 10,15 2 Cor. 11,23 2 Cor. 11,27 1 Thess. 1,3 Apoc. 14,13 4 Esr. 1,33 Sx. Ter 17. Joh. 4,38 Hen. 7,3 Jes. 55,2 Jer. 23,10 Hez. 23,29 Sir. 14,15 Sir. 28,15 Prov. 5,10 Ps. 104,42 Deut. 28,33 Num. 23,21 Koh. 10,15 Koh. 12,12 Job 5,6 Ps. 72,5 Ps. 72,16 1 Thess. 2,2 Phlx. 20 Phlx. 201 Gad. Ad. f. 147 Sx. Ter 22. Hen. 53,7 Ps. 9,29 Ps. 9,37 Sap. 9,16
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 16.10.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 15.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጻማ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-10-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3192885482784e4c8f19d0ce8ab05e53 , accessed on 2024-12-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.