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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "RIÉ 189" in 107 entries!

ሰበእ
4

...ity) the South Arabian kingdom of Saba; RIÉ 188 l. 3, RIÉ 189 l. 3; ሰባእ ...

... Arabian kingdom of Saba; RIÉ 188 l. 3, RIÉ 189 l. 3; ሰባእ ...

...bian kingdom of Saba; RIÉ 188 l. 3, RIÉ 189 l. 3; ሰባእ ...

ክመልኬ
2

... (place name) a river ford RIÉ 189 l. 15 ...

... (place name) a river ford RIÉ 189 l. 15 ...

ኖባ
12

... nobā n. pr. (ethnonym) RIÉ 189 l. 7, RIÉ 189 l. 8, RIÉ 189 l. 9...

... nobā n. pr. (ethnonym) RIÉ 189 l. 7, RIÉ 189 l. 8, RIÉ 189 l. 9, RI...

...obā n. pr. (ethnonym) RIÉ 189 l. 7, RIÉ 189 l. 8, RIÉ 189 l. 9, RIÉ 189 l. 3...

አክሱም
3

...) ancient kingdom in northern Ethiopia; RIÉ 188 l. 2, RIÉ 189 l. 2 (city) cit...

...dom in northern Ethiopia; RIÉ 188 l. 2, RIÉ 189 l. 2 (city) city in northern ...

...in northern Ethiopia; RIÉ 188 l. 2, RIÉ 189 l. 2 (city) city in northern Ethi...

አይ
4

... ʾay – negative particle; in RIÉ 188.5, RIÉ 189.4, ...

... ʾay – negative particle; in RIÉ 188.5, RIÉ 189.4, RIÉ 189.6, ...

...RIÉ 188.5, RIÉ 189.4, RIÉ 189.6, RIÉ 189.6 ...

አጔዛት
6

...pr. (ethnonym) RIÉ 187 l. 4, RIÉ 187 l. 5-6, RIÉ 187 l....

... (ethnonym) RIÉ 187 l. 4, RIÉ 187 l. 5-6, RIÉ 187 l. 9, RIÉ 187 l....

...ethnonym) RIÉ 187 l. 4, RIÉ 187 l. 5-6, RIÉ 187 l. 9, RIÉ 187 l. 10, RIÉ 187 l. ...

አበአልክዖ
3

... (personal name) ruler of ʾAgʷezāt RIÉ 187 l. 5, RIÉ 187 l. 9, RIÉ 187 l. 1...

...l name) ruler of ʾAgʷezāt RIÉ 187 l. 5, RIÉ 187 l. 9, RIÉ 187 l. 11 ...

...of ʾAgʷezāt RIÉ 187 l. 5, RIÉ 187 l. 9, RIÉ 187 l. 11 ...

ሤአ
1

...o be removed ? RIÉ 188 l. 29 ...

ቀፍአ
1

... to offer (?), RIÉ 188 l. 29 ...

መሕርም
2

... (personal name) name of a deity RIÉ 187 l. 4, RIÉ 188 l. 5 ...

...nal name) name of a deity RIÉ 187 l. 4, RIÉ 188 l. 5 ...

እርግ
2

... (place name ?) RIÉ 187 l. 17, RIÉ 187 l. 18 ...

... (place name ?) RIÉ 187 l. 17, RIÉ 187 l. 18 ...

ምጢን
2

... (military unit) RIÉ 187 l. 15, RIÉ 187 l. 25 ...

... (military unit) RIÉ 187 l. 15, RIÉ 187 l. 25 ...

ዳኬን
2

... (military unit) RIÉ 187 l. 21, RIÉ 187 l. 24 ...

... (military unit) RIÉ 187 l. 21, RIÉ 187 l. 24

ሥዕዞት
2

.... (place name) RIÉ 187 l. 22, RIÉ 187 l. 22 ...

... (place name) RIÉ 187 l. 22, RIÉ 187 l. 22 ...

ዓላ
1

... (place name ?) RIÉ 188 l. 12 ...

ጡጥሖ
1

... (mountain pass) RIÉ 187 l. 28 ...

አገዳ
1

.... (place name) RIÉ 187 l. 20 ...

ነዱ
1

... meaning unknown: a river name ?, RIÉ 187 l. 19 ...

ቀርጽ
1

... meaning unknown RIÉ 195 I.12 ...

ጌማ
1

... n. pr. (ethnonym) RIÉ 188 l. 15 ...

አክሱም
1424
pdfTEI/XML
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾaksum nomen propriumn. pr.
2) (city) city in northern Ethiopia
Cross-references: ● for ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES) ● for መላኬ፡ አክሱም፡ videasvid. መላኪ፡ ● for ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ videasvid. ገበዝ፡
information type values
PoS n. pr.
transcription ʾaksum
translations
morphology n. pr.
references RIÉ 188 l. 2 RIÉ 189 l. 2
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross refernce on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 9.12.2021
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bullet point on 9.12.2021
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo RIE references on 22.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 19.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 25.2.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 22.2.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 22.2.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 22.2.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አክሱም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L172fc3369fcf4343a7b3bd24c499a6d3 , accessed on 2024-12-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.